Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664994›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2015

Cystoisospora suis - A Model of Mammalian Cystoisosporosis.

Aruna Shrestha, Ahmed Abd-Elfattah, Barbara Freudenschuss, Barbara Hinney, Nicola Palmieri, Bärbel Ruttkowski, Anja Joachim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Bumped kinase inhibitor 1369 is effective against Cystoisospora suis in vivo and in vitro.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aruna ShresthaDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Ahmed Abd-ElfattahDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Barbara FreudenschussDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Barbara HinneyDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Nicola PalmieriDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Bärbel RuttkowskiDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
Anja JoachimDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna , Austria.
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystoisospora suis is a coccidian species that typically affects suckling piglets. Infections occur by oral uptake of oocysts and are characterized by non-hemorrhagic transient diarrhea, resulting in poor weight gain. Apparently, primary immune responses to C. suis cannot readily be mounted by neonates, which contributes to the establishment and rapid development of the parasite, while in older pigs age-resistance prevents disease development. However, the presence of extraintestinal stages, although not unequivocally demonstrated, is suspected to enable parasite persistence together with the induction and maintenance of immune response in older pigs, which in turn may facilitate the transfer of C. suis-specific factors from sow to offspring. It is assumed that neonates are particularly prone to clinical disease because infections with C. suis interfere with the establishment of the gut microbiome. Clostridia have been especially inferred to profit from the altered intestinal environment during parasite infection. New tools, particularly in the area of genomics, might illustrate the interactions between C. suis and its host and pave the way for the development of new control methods not only for porcine cystoisosporosis but also for other mammalian Cystoisospora infections. The first reference genome for C. suis is under way and will be a fertile ground to discover new drugs and vaccines. At the same time, the establishment and refinement of an in vivo model and an in vitro culture system, supporting the complete life cycle of C. suis, will underpin the functional characterization of the parasite and shed light on its biology and control.

Indexed as

coccidianCystoisospora suisimmunologymicrobiomepigletsswine

Identifiers

PMID26664994
PMCPMC4672278
OpenAlexW2217900475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.