Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664900›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2015

Antioxidants in Cardiovascular Therapy: Panacea or False Hope?

Katarzyna Goszcz, Sherine J Deakin, Garry G Duthie, Derek Stewart, Stephen J Leslie, Ian L Megson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coenzyme QFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Ever-Expanding Influence of the Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nephroprotection of Wood Apple (Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cardiovascular aging: spotlight on mitochondria.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katarzyna GoszczDepartment of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands , Inverness , UK ; James Hutton Institute , Dundee , UK.
Sherine J DeakinDepartment of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands , Inverness , UK.
Garry G DuthieRowett Institute of Health and Nutrition , Aberdeen , UK.
Derek StewartJames Hutton Institute , Dundee , UK ; School of Life Sciences, Heriot Watt University , Edinburgh , UK.
Stephen J LeslieDepartment of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands , Inverness , UK ; Cardiology Unit, Raigmore Hospital , Inverness , UK.
Ian L MegsonDepartment of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands , Inverness , UK.
University of the Highlands and Islands · GBHeriot-Watt University · GBRaigmore Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a key feature of the atherothrombotic process involved in the etiology of heart attacks, ischemic strokes, and peripheral arterial disease. It stands to reason that antioxidants represent a credible therapeutic option to prevent disease progression and thereby improve outcome, but despite positive findings from in vitro studies, clinical trials have failed to consistently show benefit. The aim of this review is to re-appraise the concept of antioxidants in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease. In particular, the review will explore the reasons behind failed antioxidant strategies with vitamin supplements and will evaluate how flavonoids might improve cardiovascular function despite bioavailability that is not sufficiently high to directly influence antioxidant capacity. As well as reaching conclusions relating to those antioxidant strategies that might hold merit, the major myths, limitations, and pitfalls associated with this research field are explored.

Indexed as

allopurinolantioxidantscarotenoidsN-acetylcysteinepolyphenolsvascular diseasevitamin Cvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID26664900
PMCPMC4671344
OpenAlexW1491000488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.