Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664873›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2015

Does the Prevalence of Dyslipidemias Differ between Newfoundland and the Rest of Canada? Findings from the Electronic Medical Records of the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network.

Shabnam Asghari, Erfan Aref-Eshghi, Oliver Hurley, Marshall Godwin, Pauline Duke, Tyler Williamson, Masoud Mahdavian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and management of dyslipidemia in primary care practices in Canada.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2024
    Article
  2. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2019
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  12. Canada's new Healthy Eating Strategy: Implications for health care professionals and a call to action.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shabnam AsghariMemorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) , St. John's, NF , Canada.
Erfan Aref-EshghiMemorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) , St. John's, NF , Canada.
Oliver HurleyMemorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) , St. John's, NF , Canada.
Marshall GodwinMemorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) , St. John's, NF , Canada.
Pauline DukeMemorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) , St. John's, NF , Canada.
Tyler WilliamsonUniversity of Calgary , Calgary, AB , Canada.
Masoud MahdavianUniversity of Ottawa , Ottawa, ON , Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNewfoundland and Labrador (NL) has the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Canada. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for CVD. This study compares the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the NL population with the rest of Canada.

methodsA cross-sectional study, using data from the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN), was undertaken. The study population included adults, excluding pregnant women, aged 20 years and older. Canadian guidelines were used for classifying dyslipidemia. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to compare the lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia between NL and the rest of Canada.

resultsAbout 128,825 individuals (NL: 7,772; rest of Canada: 121,053) were identified with a mean age of 59 years (55% females). Mean levels of total cholesterol (4.96 vs. 4.93, p = 0.03), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (3.00 vs. 2.90 mmol/L, p < 0.0001), triglyceride (1.47 vs. 1.41 mmol/L, p < 0.0001), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (1.29 vs. 1.39 mmol/L, p < 0.0001) were significantly different in NL compared to the rest of Canada. Dyslipidemias of LDL (29 vs. 25% p < 0.0001), HDL (38 vs. 27%, p < 0.0001), and triglyceride (29 vs. 26%, p < 0.0001) were significantly more common in NL. After adjustment for confounding variables, NL inhabitants were more likely to have dyslipidemia of total cholesterol (OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.10-1.23, p < 0.0001), HDL (OR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.44-1.60, p < 0.0001), LDL (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.30-1.46, p < 0.0001), and ratio (OR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.42-1.60, p < 0.0001).

conclusionThe NL population has a significantly higher rate of dyslipidemia compared to the rest of Canada, and the mean levels of all lipid components are worse in NL. Distinct cultural and genetic features of the NL population may explain this, accounting for a higher rate of CVD in NL.

Indexed as

CanadaCanadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Networkdyslipidemialipid profileNewfoundlandprevalence

Identifiers

PMID26664873
PMCPMC4668842

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