Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664853›Full record

ArticleBone research2015

Pit- and trench-forming osteoclasts: a distinction that matters.

Ditte Mh Merrild, Dinisha C Pirapaharan, Christina M Andreasen, Per Kjærsgaard-Andersen, Anaïs Mj Møller, Ming Ding, Jean-Marie Delaissé, Kent Søe

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acute Effects of Kisspeptin Administration on Bone Metabolism in Healthy Men.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Trial
  2. Increased Bone Resorption during Lactation in Pycnodysostosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Isolation and Generation of Osteoclasts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ditte Mh MerrildDepartment of Clinical Cell Biology, Vejle Hospital/Lillebaelt Hospital, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark , Vejle, Denmark.
Dinisha C PirapaharanDepartment of Clinical Cell Biology, Vejle Hospital/Lillebaelt Hospital, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark , Vejle, Denmark.
Christina M AndreasenOrthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark , Odense C, Denmark.
Per Kjærsgaard-AndersenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Vejle Hospital/Lillebaelt Hospital , Vejle, Denmark.
Anaïs Mj MøllerDepartment of Clinical Cell Biology, Vejle Hospital/Lillebaelt Hospital, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark , Vejle, Denmark.
Ming DingOrthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark , Odense C, Denmark.
Jean-Marie DelaisséDepartment of Clinical Cell Biology, Vejle Hospital/Lillebaelt Hospital, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark , Vejle, Denmark.
Kent SøeDepartment of Clinical Cell Biology, Vejle Hospital/Lillebaelt Hospital, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark , Vejle, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclasts (OCs) seeded on bone slices either drill round pits or dig long trenches. Whereas pits correspond to intermittent resorption, trenches correspond to continuous and faster resorption and require a distinct assembly of the resorption apparatus. It is unknown whether the distinction between pits and trenches has any biological relevance. Using OCs prepared from different blood donors, we found that female OCs achieved increased resorption mainly through pit formation, whereas male OCs did so through trench formation. Trench formation went along with high collagenolytic activity and high cathepsin K (CatK) expression, thereby allowing deeper demineralization. A specific CatK inhibitor abrogated the generation of trenches, while still allowing the generation of pits. OCs obtained from bone marrow were more prone to generate trenches than those obtained from blood. Scanning electron microscopy of bone surfaces eroded in vivo showed trenches and pits of similar size as those made by OCs in culture. We conclude that the distinction between trench- and pit-forming OCs is relevant to the differences among OCs from different skeletal sites, different individuals, including gender, and results from differences in collagenolytic power. This indicates a biological relevance and highlights the importance of discriminating between pits and trenches when assessing resorption.

Identifiers

PMID26664853
PMCPMC4665108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.