Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664787›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2015

Molecular neuropathology of the synapse in sheep with CLN5 Batten disease.

Inês S Amorim, Nadia L Mitchell, David N Palmer, Stephen J Sawiak, Roger Mason, Thomas M Wishart, Thomas H Gillingwater

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Bridging the gap: large animal models in neurodegenerative research.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2017
    Review
  16. Brain RNA-Seq Profiling of the Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II Mouse Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Article
  17. An EEG Investigation of Sleep Homeostasis in Healthy and CLN5 Batten Disease Affected Sheep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Inês S AmorimCentre for Integrative Physiology University of Edinburgh Hugh Robson Building Edinburgh UK ; Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research University of Edinburgh Hugh Robson Building Edinburgh UK.
Nadia L MitchellDepartment of Molecular Biosciences Faculty of Agricultural and Life Sciences and Batten Animal Research Network Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand.
David N PalmerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences Faculty of Agricultural and Life Sciences and Batten Animal Research Network Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand.
Stephen J SawiakDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge UK ; Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre University of Cambridge Box 65 Addenbrooke's Hospital Hills Road Cambridge UK.
Roger MasonDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge UK.
Thomas M WishartEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research University of Edinburgh Hugh Robson Building Edinburgh UK ; Division of Neurobiology The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.
Thomas H GillingwaterCentre for Integrative Physiology University of Edinburgh Hugh Robson Building Edinburgh UK ; Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research University of Edinburgh Hugh Robson Building Edinburgh UK.
Lincoln University · NZMott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K500999/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSynapses represent a major pathological target across a broad range of neurodegenerative conditions. Recent studies addressing molecular mechanisms regulating synaptic vulnerability and degeneration have relied heavily on invertebrate and mouse models. Whether similar molecular neuropathological changes underpin synaptic breakdown in large animal models and in human patients with neurodegenerative disease remains unclear. We therefore investigated whether molecular regulators of synaptic pathophysiology, previously identified in Drosophila and mouse models, are similarly present and modified in the brain of sheep with CLN5 Batten disease.

methodsGross neuropathological analysis of CLN5 Batten disease sheep and controls was used alongside postmortem MRI imaging to identify affected brain regions. Synaptosome preparations were then generated and quantitative fluorescent Western blotting used to determine and compare levels of synaptic proteins.

resultsThe cortex was particularly affected by regional neurodegeneration and synaptic loss in CLN5 sheep, whilst the cerebellum was relatively spared. Quantitative assessment of the protein content of synaptosome preparations revealed significant changes in levels of seven out of eight synaptic neurodegeneration proteins investigated in the motor cortex, but not cerebellum, of CLN5 sheep (α-synuclein, CSP-α, neurofascin, ROCK2, calretinin, SIRT2, and UBR4).

conclusionsSynaptic pathology is a robust correlate of region-specific neurodegeneration in the brain of CLN5 sheep, driven by molecular pathways similar to those reported in Drosophila and rodent models. Thus, large animal models, such as sheep, represent ideal translational systems to develop and test therapeutics aimed at delaying or halting synaptic pathology for a range of human neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCerebellumCerebral CortexFemaleMaleNeuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesSheepSheep DiseasesSynapsesAnimal modellysosomal storage disordersneurodegenerationneuronal ceroid lipofuscinosesneuronal ceroid lipofuscinosissheepsynapsesynaptic vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID26664787
PMCPMC4667763
OpenAlexW2116020451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.