Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664770›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & experimental ophthalmology2015

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Individuals of African Descent: A Review of Risk Factors.

Rebecca Salowe, Julia Salinas, Neil H Farbman, Aishat Mohammed, Joshua Z Warren, Allison Rhodes, Alexander Brucker, Meredith Regina, Eydie Miller-Ellis, Prithvi S Sankar and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Minimally invasive trabecular meshwork surgery for open-angle glaucoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca SaloweScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julia SalinasScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neil H FarbmanScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aishat MohammedScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joshua Z WarrenScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Allison RhodesScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander BruckerScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Meredith ReginaScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eydie Miller-EllisScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Prithvi S SankarScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amanda LehmanScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joan M O'BrienScheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · US

Funding

Primary Open Angle African-American Glaucoma Genetics Study RenewalR01EY023557 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI O'BRIEN, JOAN M · 2014 to 2025
$18.1M
NEI NIH HHS HHSN263201200001CNEI NIH HHS R01 EY023557NIH HHS HHSN263201200001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the major risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in individuals of African descent.

methodsWe searched PubMed for relevant articles, with results spanning April 1947 to present. All abstracts were reviewed and, where relevant to POAG and race, articles were catalogued and analyzed. Additional sources were identified through citations in articles returned by our search.

resultsNumerous potential POAG risk factors were identified and organized into categories by demographics (age, sex, and skin color), lifestyle choices (smoking, alcohol), comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, and obesity), ophthalmic findings (eye structure, central corneal thickness, corneal hysteresis, elevated intraocular pressure, myopia, cataract, and vascular abnormalities), family history, socioeconomic status, and adherence. Older age, male sex, lower central corneal thickness, decreased corneal hysteresis, elevated intraocular pressure, myopia, vascular abnormalities, and positive family history were definitively associated with increased risk of POAG.

conclusionsIndividuals at greatest risk for POAG should be screened by an ophthalmologist to allow earlier detection and to slow disease progression. Further studies on the genetics of the disease will provide more insight into underlying pathologic mechanisms and could lead to improved therapeutic interventions. Continued research in urban areas with large populations of blacks is especially needed.

Indexed as

AfricanBlacksBlindnessGlaucomaPrimary open-angle glaucomaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID26664770
PMCPMC4671514
OpenAlexW2412653618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.