Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664734›Full record

ArticleJRSM open2015

Understanding fear and anxiety in patients at the time of an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study.

David Halpin, Michael Hyland, Susan Blake, Clare Seamark, Margaret Pinnuck, David Ward, Ben Whalley, Colin Greaves, Adam Hawkins, David Seamark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JRSM open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. COPD-Related Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Patient Perspectives.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Pooled it
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  14. Preference for different relaxation techniques by COPD patients: comparison between six techniques.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David HalpinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.
Michael HylandSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Susan BlakeThe Honiton Group Practice, Honiton EX14 2NY, UK.
Clare SeamarkThe Honiton Group Practice, Honiton EX14 2NY, UK.
Margaret PinnuckThe Honiton Group Practice, Honiton EX14 2NY, UK.
David WardThe Honiton Group Practice, Honiton EX14 2NY, UK.
Ben WhalleySchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Colin GreavesDepartment of Primary Care, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.
Adam HawkinsGSK Respiratory Global Franchise, Exeter UB11 1BT, UK.
David SeamarkThe Honiton Group Practice, Honiton EX14 2NY, UK.
Honiton Hospital · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Plymouth · GBRoyal Devon and Exeter Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health PDA/02/06/031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the importance of fear and anxiety at the time of an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. To assess the influence of carers and health professionals on this fear and anxiety.

designA qualitative study to elicit the views of patients and their carers during a hospital admission for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

settingInterviews were conducted in a District General Hospital.

participantsTwenty patients were interviewed shortly after admission to hospital with an exacerbation.

main outcome measuresKey themes were identified using cross-sectional thematic analysis of transcripts where commonalities and differences were identified.

resultsFour themes emerged: panic and fear; anxiety management techniques used during an exacerbation; intervention from family members and carers; response to medical services.

conclusionPanic and fear are important emotions prior to admission. Many patients recognised the link between panic-fear and a worsening of symptoms, and some were able to use self-management techniques to reduce their panic-fear. Some relatives were seen as helping and others exacerbating the symptoms of panic-fear. The emergency services were seen as positive: providing reassurance and a sense of safety. How best to help patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease manage panic and fear remains a challenge.

Indexed as

clinicalother respiratory disease/medicinerespiratory medicine

Identifiers

PMID26664734
PMCPMC4668916
OpenAlexW2184902939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.