Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664519›Full record

ArticleBioData mining2015

LAF: Logic Alignment Free and its application to bacterial genomes classification.

Emanuel Weitschek, Fabio Cunial, Giovanni Felici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioData mining, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. BioData mining · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emanuel WeitschekDepartment of Engineering, Uninettuno International University, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 39, Rome, 00186 Italy ; Institute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "A. Ruberti", National Research Council, Via dei Taurini 19, Rome, 00185 Italy.
Fabio CunialHelsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 68 (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b), Helsinki, FI-00014 Finland.
Giovanni FeliciInstitute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "A. Ruberti", National Research Council, Via dei Taurini 19, Rome, 00185 Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alignment-free algorithms can be used to estimate the similarity of biological sequences and hence are often applied to the phylogenetic reconstruction of genomes. Most of these algorithms rely on comparing the frequency of all the distinct substrings of fixed length (k-mers) that occur in the analyzed sequences. In this paper, we present Logic Alignment Free (LAF), a method that combines alignment-free techniques and rule-based classification algorithms in order to assign biological samples to their taxa. This method searches for a minimal subset of k-mers whose relative frequencies are used to build classification models as disjunctive-normal-form logic formulas (if-then rules). We apply LAF successfully to the classification of bacterial genomes to their corresponding taxonomy. In particular, we succeed in obtaining reliable classification at different taxonomic levels by extracting a handful of rules, each one based on the frequency of just few k-mers. State of the art methods to adjust the frequency of k-mers to the character distribution of the underlying genomes have negligible impact on classification performance, suggesting that the signal of each class is strong and that LAF is effective in identifying it.

Indexed as

Alignment-free sequence comparisonBacterial taxonomySupervised classification

Identifiers

PMID26664519
PMCPMC4673791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.