Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664493›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2015

Speech Signal and Facial Image Processing for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment.

Fernando Espinoza-Cuadros, Rubén Fernández-Pozo, Doroteo T Toledano, José D Alcázar-Ramírez, Eduardo López-Gonzalo, Luis A Hernández-Gómez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Digital Health and Sleep-Disordered Breathing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Cheeks appearance as a novel predictor of obstructive sleep apnea: the CASA score study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. [Digital technology and children's maxillofacial management].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Predicting sleep apnea from three-dimensional face photography.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fernando Espinoza-CuadrosGAPS Signal Processing Applications Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Rubén Fernández-PozoGAPS Signal Processing Applications Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Doroteo T ToledanoATVS Biometric Recognition Group, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José D Alcázar-RamírezRespiratory Department, Sleep Unit, Hospital Quirón, Málaga, Spain.
Eduardo López-GonzaloGAPS Signal Processing Applications Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Luis A Hernández-GómezGAPS Signal Processing Applications Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid · ESHospital Quirónsalud Barcelona · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by recurring breathing pauses during sleep caused by a blockage of the upper airway (UA). OSA is generally diagnosed through a costly procedure requiring an overnight stay of the patient at the hospital. This has led to proposing less costly procedures based on the analysis of patients' facial images and voice recordings to help in OSA detection and severity assessment. In this paper we investigate the use of both image and speech processing to estimate the apnea-hypopnea index, AHI (which describes the severity of the condition), over a population of 285 male Spanish subjects suspected to suffer from OSA and referred to a Sleep Disorders Unit. Photographs and voice recordings were collected in a supervised but not highly controlled way trying to test a scenario close to an OSA assessment application running on a mobile device (i.e., smartphones or tablets). Spectral information in speech utterances is modeled by a state-of-the-art low-dimensional acoustic representation, called i-vector. A set of local craniofacial features related to OSA are extracted from images after detecting facial landmarks using Active Appearance Models (AAMs). Support vector regression (SVR) is applied on facial features and i-vectors to estimate the AHI.

Indexed as

Speech AcousticsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComputational BiologyFaceHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedPhonationPhotographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSpeech Articulation TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26664493
PMCPMC4664800
OpenAlexW2174814355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.