Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664398›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR2015

Effects of Pharmacist Intervention on the Utilization of Vancomycin in a Teaching Hospital.

Maria Tavakoli-Ardakani, Samaneh Ghassemi, Afshin Mohammad Alizadeh, Jamshid Salamzadeh, Mojtaba Ghadiani, Sara Ghassemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Clinical and economic impacts of clinical pharmacists' interventions in Iran: a systematic review.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Evidence of clinical and economic impact of pharmacist interventions related to antimicrobials in the hospital setting.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  4. Effectiveness of Antibiotic Use Management in Tianjin (2011-2013): A Quasi-Experimental Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Tavakoli-ArdakaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh GhassemiStudent Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afshin Mohammad AlizadehDivision of Infectious Diseases, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jamshid SalamzadehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba GhadianiDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara GhassemiStudent Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of pharmacist intervention on vancomycin use, this study was performed on all patients receiving vancomycin in the intensive care unit (ICU) and hematology-oncology ward of Taleghani Educational Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Vancomycin use was assessed during a pre- and post-intervention period in accordance with the Center of Disease Control and prevention (CDC) and Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines. Following the intervention, there was a significant change in appropriate initiation of vancomycin (P = 0.009) and no significant improvement was observed in adequate dosage and the duration of therapy (P = 0.15 and P = 0.54 respectively); however, informing the physician resulted in discontinuation of the drug in 50% of inappropriate cases and vancomycin dosage was adjustedin 31% of cases. Temperature charts, culture results and pre-treatment CBC tests changed significantly (P = 0.02, P = 0.009 and P = 0.04 respectively). The rate of infusion related adverse drug reactions did not decrease significantly (P = 0.06); yet in 100% of patients, these reactions were resolved after notifying the nursing team. After pharmacist intervention,vancomycin use improved in some aspects. A significant improvement in appropriate initiation of therapy was observed; however, treatments continued despite negative cultures. It is necessary to optimize the use of vancomycin by performing more educational interventions.

Indexed as

Antibiotic useDrug use evaluationGuidelinesPharmacist interventionVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID26664398
PMCPMC4673959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.