Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664337›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2015

Nutritional behaviour and beliefs of ski-mountaineers: a semi-quantitative and qualitative study.

Caroline Praz, Mélanie Granges, Céline Burtin, Bengt Kayser

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline PrazInstitute of Sports Sciences and Department of Physiology, University of Lausanne and Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, SuvaCare Rehabilitation Clinic, Sion, Switzerland.
Mélanie GrangesNutrition and Dietetics Department, School of Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland.
Céline BurtinNutrition and Dietetics Department, School of Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bengt KayserInstitute of Sports Sciences and Department of Physiology, University of Lausanne, Géopolis, Campus Dorigny, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndurance athletes are advised to optimize nutrition prior to races. Little is known about actual athletes' beliefs, knowledge and nutritional behaviour. We monitored nutritional behaviour of amateur ski-mountaineering athletes during 4 days prior to a major competition to compare it with official recommendations and with the athletes' beliefs.

methodsParticipants to the two routes of the 'Patrouille des Glaciers' were recruited (A, 26 km, ascent 1881 m, descent 2341 m, max altitude 3160 m; Z, 53 km, ascent 3994 m, descent 4090 m, max altitude 3650 m). Dietary intake diaries of 40 athletes (21 A, 19 Z) were analysed for energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein and liquid; ten were interviewed about their pre-race nutritional beliefs and behaviour.

resultsDespite belief that pre-race carbohydrate, energy and fluid intake should be increased, energy consumption was 2416 ± 696 (mean ± SD) kcal · day(-1), 83 ± 17% of recommended intake, carbohydrate intake was only 46 ± 13% of minimal recommended (10 g · kg(-1) · day(-1)) and fluid intake only 2.7 ± 1.0 l · day(-1).

conclusionsOur sample of endurance athletes did not comply with pre-race nutritional recommendations despite elementary knowledge and belief to be compliant. In these athletes a clear and reflective nutritional strategy was lacking. This suggests a potential for improving knowledge and compliance with recommendations. Alternatively, some recommendations may be unrealistic.

Indexed as

AthletesDietEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismHealth BehaviorMountaineeringSkiingAdultBody CompositionDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsEndurance activityEnergy intakeFood behaviourFood beliefsPre-race nutritionSki-mountaineering

Identifiers

PMID26664337
PMCPMC4675026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.