Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26664000›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2015

Utility of Urine Dipstick Test for the Screening of Urinary Tract Infection in Catheterized Women Following Gynecological Surgeries.

Jharna Mandal, Haritha Sagili, Subitha Lakshminarayanan, Subhash Chandra Parija

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jharna MandalDepartment of Microbiology, JIPMER, Puducherry, 605005 India.
Haritha SagiliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, JIPMER, Puducherry, 605005 India.
Subitha LakshminarayananDepartment of Prevention and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, 605005 India.
Subhash Chandra ParijaDepartment of Microbiology, JIPMER, Puducherry, 605005 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur objective was to determine the utility of urine dipstick test for the screening of urinary tract infection in catheterized women following gynecological surgeries.

methodsThis was a descriptive study carried out in a tertiary care centre. Five hundred post-operative women were enrolled in the study whose urine samples were collected under sterile precautions from their catheters and simultaneously subjected to the dipstick test at the bed side of the patient and submitted to the laboratory for semi-quantitative culture and microscopy. Data were expressed as proportion. The results of the culture, microscopic examination, and the dipstick test were analyzed using Chi-square test.

resultsWhen culture results were compared with the leukocyte esterase (LE) test and the nitrite reduction (NR) test, the P value obtained was <0.0001, respectively. Sensitivity was 88.24, 85.29, and 87.88 %, respectively, for the LE test, NR test, and when both these tests were combined. The specificity for the LE test and the combination were, respectively, 98.46 % while for the NR test was 96.71 %. The positive predictive value decreased from 81.08 to 80.56 % on combining the tests while the negative value remained unchanged at 99.11 %.

conclusionsThese bedside tests could considerably reduce the laboratory workload and allow important clinical decisions to be made early.

Indexed as

CatheterDipstick testPost-operativeSemi-quantitative cultureUrine

Identifiers

PMID26664000
PMCPMC4666206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.