Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26663888›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2016

Characterization of the Affective Component of Acute Postoperative Pain Associated with a Novel Rat Model of Inguinal Hernia Repair Pain.

Dara Bree, Orla Moriarty, Daniel C Broom, John P Kelly, Michelle Roche, David P Finn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Developmental mechanisms of CPSP: Clinical observations and translational laboratory evaluations.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2022
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dara BreePharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Orla MoriartyPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Daniel C BroomResearch and Development, Covidien, North Haven, CT, USA.
John P KellyPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Michelle RochePhysiology, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
David P FinnPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEArea Cooperative Education Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAcute postoperative pain remains a significant healthcare issue. Historically, the assessment of postoperative pain in rodents has relied on evoked withdrawal or reflexive measures. Using a recently developed, anatomically relevant rat model of acute postoperative pain (J Pain, 16, 2015, 421), the present experiments sought to investigate the affective component of acute postoperative pain associated with inguinal hernia repair.

methodsMale Lister hooded rats underwent surgery to model Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair (without hernia induction), or a sham procedure. Postsurgical characterization involved a modified place escape/avoidance paradigm (mPEAP), as well as home cage and open field locomotor activity monitoring. In pharmacological validation studies, rats received either morphine or carprofen prior to mPEAP testing.

resultsSurgery was associated with a significantly increased proportion of the trial duration in the light compartment of the mPEAP arena, in avoidance of the noxious stimulus, compared with sham animals. When retested in the mPEAP at day 7 postsurgery, there was no difference between sham and surgery animals for time spent in either compartment, but surgery animals displayed a persistent increase in the percentage response to noxious stimulation. Morphine and carprofen treatment in surgery animals reduced escape/avoidance behavior at discrete time points over the trial. Surgery-induced reductions in home cage and open field locomotor activity were also observed.

conclusionThe present studies report for the first time the characterization of the affective component of acute postoperative pain using the mPEAP in a rodent model, which may facilitate development of improved understanding and treatment of postoperative pain.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAcute PainAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarbazolesHernia, InguinalMalePain MeasurementPostoperative PainRatsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarbazolescarprofenAffectCarprofenHernia repairLocomotor activityMorphinePEAPPostsurgical pain

Identifiers

PMID26663888
PMCPMC6492789
OpenAlexW2193923196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.