Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26663470›Full record

Trial reportEquine veterinary journal2017

Delivery and evaluation of recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors in the equine distal extremity for the treatment of laminitis.

J B Mason, B L Gurda, A Van Wettere, J B Engiles, J M Wilson, D W Richardson

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Equine veterinary journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantitative and Digital Droplet-Based AAV Genome Titration.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J B MasonDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, USA.
B L GurdaGene Therapy Program, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
A Van WettereUtah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, USA.
J B EngilesDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, USA.
J M WilsonGene Therapy Program, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
D W RichardsonDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUtah State University · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK047757 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WILSON, JAMES M · 1993 to 2017
$18.0M
Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK047757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

reasons for performing studyOur long-term aim is to develop a gene therapy approach for the prevention of laminitis in the contralateral foot of horses with major musculoskeletal injuries and non-weightbearing lameness.

objectivesThe goal of this study was to develop a practical method to efficiently deliver therapeutic proteins deep within the equine foot. STUDY

designRandomised in vivo experiment.

methodsWe used recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (rAAVs) to deliver marker genes using regional limb perfusion through the palmar digital artery of the horse.

resultsVector serotypes rAAV2/1, 2/8 and 2/9 all successfully transduced equine foot tissues and displayed similar levels and patterns of transduction. The regional distribution of transduction within the foot decreased with decreasing vector dose. The highest transduction values were seen in the sole and coronary regions and the lowest transduction values were detected in the dorsal hoof-wall region. The use of a surfactant-enriched vector diluent increased regional distribution of the vector and improved the transduction in the hoof-wall region. The hoof-wall region of the foot, which exhibited the lowest levels of transduction using saline as the vector diluent, displayed a dramatic increase in transduction when surfactant was included in the vector diluent (9- to 81-fold increase). In transduced tissues, no significant difference was observed between promoters (chicken β-actin vs. cytomegalovirus) for gene expression. All horses tested for vector-neutralising antibodies were positive for serotype-specific neutralising antibodies to rAAV2/5.

conclusionsThe current experiments demonstrate that transgenes can be successfully delivered to the equine distal extremity using rAAV vectors and that serotypes 2/8, 2/9 and 2/1 can successfully transduce tissues of the equine foot. When the vector was diluted with surfactant-containing saline, the level of transduction increased dramatically. The increased level of transduction due to the addition of surfactant also improved the distribution pattern of transduction.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseExtremitiesFoot DiseasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHoof and ClawHorse DiseasesHorsesInflammationTransgenesbeta-Galactosidasegene therapyhorseneutralising antibodiesrecombinant adeno-associated viral vectorsregional limb perfusionviral transduction

Identifiers

PMID26663470
PMCPMC7764945
OpenAlexW2262744511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.