Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26663440›Full record

ReviewReviews in medical virology2016

Diagnostic assays for polyomavirus JC and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Martyn K White, Ilker K Sariyer, Jennifer Gordon, Serena Delbue, Valeria Pietropaolo, Joseph R Berger, Kamel Khalili

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in medical virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Letter to the Editor regarding: "Long-term safety evaluation of natalizumab during pregnancy and lactation in patients with multiple sclerosis".Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martyn K WhiteDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology and Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ilker K SariyerDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology and Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer GordonDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology and Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Serena DelbueDepartment of Health Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Valeria PietropaoloDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Joseph R BergerDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kamel KhaliliDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology and Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Cytokine regulation of JC virus latency and reactivationR01AI077460 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI WHITE, MARTYN K · 2008 to 2016
$3.2M
Neuroimmune regulation of neurotropic JC virus by SF2/ASF in glial cellsR01AI101192 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SARIYER, ILKER KUDRET · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077460NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a devastating and often fatal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system for which effective therapies are lacking. It is caused by the replication of polyomavirus JC (JCV) in the oligodendrocytes and astrocytes leading to their cytolytic death and loss of myelin from the subcortical white matter. While the virus is very common in human populations worldwide, the incidence of the disease is very low and confined almost exclusively to individuals with some form of immunological dysfunction. However, the number of people who constitute the at-risk population is growing larger and includes individuals with HIV-1/AIDS and patients receiving immunomodulatory therapies such as multiple sclerosis patients treated with natalizumab. Further adding to the public health significance of this disease are the difficulties encountered in the diagnosis of PML and the lack of useful biomarkers for PML progression. In this review, we examine the diagnostic assays that are available for different aspects of the JCV life cycle, their usefulness and drawbacks, and the prospects for improvements.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAntibodies, ViralAstrocytesBiomarkersCentral Nervous SystemHumansImmunocompromised HostJC VirusLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalOligodendrogliaRNA, ViralViral LoadAntibodies, ViralBiomarkersRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26663440
PMCPMC4883008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.