Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26663301›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2016

Identification of a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Risk Locus Spanning ATG16L2, FCHSD2, and P2RY2 in Koreans.

Christopher J Lessard, Satria Sajuthi, Jian Zhao, Kwangwoo Kim, John A Ice, He Li, Hannah Ainsworth, Astrid Rasmussen, Jennifer A Kelly, Mindy Marion and 29 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Autophagy · 2026
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  13. Biomedicines · 2023
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  18. Genetic dissection ofRMD open · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 20 institutions in 6 countries.

Christopher J Lessard *Arthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Satria Sajuthi *Center for Public Health Genomics and Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-106, USA.
Jian Zhao *Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Kwangwoo Kim *Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.
John A IceArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
He LiArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Hannah AinsworthCenter for Public Health Genomics and Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-106, USA.
Astrid RasmussenArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Jennifer A KellyArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Mindy MarionCenter for Public Health Genomics and Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-106, USA.
So-Young BangDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.
Young Bin JooDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.
Jeongim ChoiDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Soon LeeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.
Young Mo KangKyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 700-721, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Hee SuhAjou University Hospital, Suwon 443-380, Republic of Korea.
Won Tae ChungDong-A University Hospital, Busan 602-715, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Kon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Yoon ChoeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu 705-718, Republic of Korea.
Seung Cheol ShimDaejeon Rheumatoid & Degenerative Arthritis Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hee OhKorea National Institute of Health, Osong 361-709, Republic of Korea.
Young Jin KimKorea National Institute of Health, Osong 361-709, Republic of Korea.
Bok-Ghee HanKorea National Institute of Health, Osong 361-709, Republic of Korea.
Nan ShenShanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China 200001.
Hwee Siew HoweDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433.
Edward K WakelandUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Quan-Zhen LiUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yeong Wook SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
Patrick M GaffneyArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Marta E Alarcón-RiquelmeArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Lindsey A CriswellRosalind Russell / Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94117, USA.
Chaim O JacobDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Robert P KimberlyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Timothy J VyseDivisions of Genetics and Molecular Medicine and Immunology, Infection and Inflammatory Disease, King's College London, London, UK WC2R 2LS.
John B HarleyDivision of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Kathy L SivilsArthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Sang-Cheol BaeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.
Carl D LangefeldCenter for Public Health Genomics and Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-106, USA.
Betty P TsaoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital · KROklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USWake Forest University · USKorea National Institute of Health · KRThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USAjou University · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRCincinnati VA Medical Center · USDaegu Catholic University · KRDong-A University Hospital · KRKing's College London · GBKyungpook National University Hospital · KRPfizer-University of Granada-Junta de Andalucía Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research · ESRenji Hospital · CNSeoul National University Hospital · KRTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JENNIFER DAVID PECK · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
Program Project in the Genetics of SLEP01AR049084 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2002 to 2012
$12.7M
The Interplay of Sociodemographic and Genetic Factors in SLE Health DisparitiesP60AR053308 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KATZ, PATRICIA P · 2006 to 2016
$11.8M
SequencingP01AI083194 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2009 to 2013
$9.6M
HLA GENE COMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY SJOGREN'S AND LUPUSR01AI024717 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE, WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 1987 to 2025
$7.8M
SNP Confirmation and High Throughput Genotyping CoreP30AR053483 · NIAMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GUTHRIDGE, JOEL MARVIN · 2007 to 2017
$6.7M
Quantitative Analysis Core P30GM110766 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GAFFNEY, PATRICK M · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
CHROMOSOME REGIONS LINKED TO SLE IN MULTIPLEX FAMILIESR01AR043814 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TSAO, BETTY P · 1997 to 2012
$5.7M
Association of Androgen Receptor Polymorphisms with Damage in SLER21AR065626 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TSAO, BETTY P · 2013 to 2014
$357k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024717NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR049084NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR053483NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR053308NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043814NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR065626NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110766NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder whose etiology is incompletely understood, but likely involves environmental triggers in genetically susceptible individuals. Using an unbiased genome-wide association (GWA) scan and replication analysis, we sought to identify the genetic loci associated with SLE in a Korean population.

methodsA total of 1,174 SLE cases and 4,246 population controls from Korea were genotyped and analyzed with a GWA scan to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly associated with SLE, after strict quality control measures were applied. For select variants, replication of SLE risk loci was tested in an independent data set of 1,416 SLE cases and 1,145 population controls from Korea and China.

resultsEleven regions outside the HLA exceeded the genome-wide significance level (P = 5 × 10(-8) ). A novel SNP-SLE association was identified between FCHSD2 and P2RY2, peaking at rs11235667 (P = 1.03 × 10(-8) , odds ratio [OR] 0.59) on a 33-kb haplotype upstream of ATG16L2. In the independent replication data set, the SNP rs11235667 continued to show a significant association with SLE (replication meta-analysis P = 0.001, overall meta-analysis P = 6.67 × 10(-11) ; OR 0.63). Within the HLA region, the SNP-SLE association peaked in the class II region at rs116727542, with multiple independent effects observed in this region. Classic HLA allele imputation analysis identified HLA-DRB1*1501 and HLA-DQB1*0602, each highly correlated with one another, as most strongly associated with SLE. Ten previously established SLE risk loci were replicated: STAT1-STAT4, TNFSF4, TNFAIP3, IKZF1, HIP1, IRF5, BLK, WDFY4, ETS1, and IRAK1-MECP2. Of these loci, previously unreported, independent second risk effects of SNPs in TNFAIP3 and TNFSF4, as well as differences in the association with a putative causal variant in the WDFY4 region, were identified.

conclusionFurther studies are needed to identify true SLE risk effects in other loci suggestive of a significant association, and to identify the causal variants in the regions of ATG16L2, FCHSD2, and P2RY2.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHLA-DQ beta-ChainsHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMembrane ProteinsOX40 LigandPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Purinergic P2Y2Republic of KoreaTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3ATG16L1 protein, humanAutophagy-Related ProteinsCarrier ProteinsFCHSD2 protein, humanHLA-DQB1 antigenHLA-DQ beta-ChainsHLA-DRB1*15:01 antigenHLA-DRB1 ChainsMembrane ProteinsOX40 LigandP2RY2 protein, humanReceptors, Purinergic P2Y2TNFAIP3 protein, humanTNFSF4 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID26663301
PMCPMC4981330
OpenAlexW2211185698

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.