Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26661650›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2016

Comparative expression of the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor in the mouse, rat, and human kidney.

J A Z Graca, M Schepelmann, S C Brennan, J Reens, W Chang, P Yan, H Toka, D Riccardi, S A Price

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Renal cell markers: lighthouses for managing renal diseases.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Salinity-dependent expression of calcium-sensing receptors in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) tissues.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. NaCl cotransporter activity and MgAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

J A Z GracaPathology Sciences, AstraZeneca R&D, Macclesfield, United Kingdom; School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom;
M SchepelmannSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom;
S C BrennanSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom;
J ReensPathology Sciences, AstraZeneca R&D, Macclesfield, United Kingdom;
W ChangDepartment of Medicine, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California;
P YanDivision of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
H TokaDivision of Nephrology and Hyperension, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia.
D RiccardiSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; riccardi@cardiff.ac.uk.
S A PricePathology Sciences, AstraZeneca R&D, Macclesfield, United Kingdom;
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBCardiff University · GBBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USEastern Virginia Medical School · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Combined PTH and Calcimimetic Therapy and Its Mechanisms for OsteoanabolismR01AR067291 · NIAMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI CHANG, WENHAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
The Role of CaSR and GABA-B-R in Neuronal Responses to Ischemic Brain InjuryI01BX001960 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, WENHAN · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001960NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) was cloned over 20 years ago and functionally demonstrated to regulate circulating levels of parathyroid hormone by maintaining physiological serum ionized calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]). The receptor is highly expressed in the kidney; however, intrarenal and intraspecies distribution remains controversial. Recently, additional functions of the CaSR receptor in the kidney have emerged, including parathyroid hormone-independent effects. It is therefore critical to establish unequivocally the localization of the CaSR in the kidney to relate this to its proposed physiological roles. In this study, we determined CaSR expression in mouse, rat, and human kidneys using in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry (using 8 different commercially available and custom-made antibodies), and proximity ligation assays. Negative results in mice with kidney-specific CaSR ablation confirmed the specificity of the immunohistochemistry signal. Both in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry showed CaSR expression in the thick ascending limb, distal tubule, and collecting duct of all species, with the thick ascending limb showing the highest levels. Within the collecting ducts, there was significant heterogeneity of expression between cell types. In the proximal tubule, lower levels of immunoreactivity were detected by immunohistochemistry and proximity ligation assays. Proximity ligation assays were the only technique to demonstrate expression within glomeruli. This study demonstrated CaSR expression throughout the kidney with minimal discrepancy between species but with significant variation in the levels of expression between cell and tubule types. These findings clarify the intrarenal distribution of the CaSR and enable elucidation of the full physiological roles of the receptor within this organ.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationKidneyMiceRats, WistarReceptors, Calcium-SensingRNA, MessengerReceptors, Calcium-SensingRNA, Messengerantibodycalcium-sensing receptorkidneylocalizationproximity ligation assay

Identifiers

PMID26661650
PMCPMC5005276
OpenAlexW2258974454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.