ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2016
Spreading depolarizations increase delayed brain injury in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Is There a Relevant Experimental Model? A Systematic Review of Preclinical Literature.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Experimental-Clinical Disconnect and the Unmet Need.Neurocritical care · 2020Pooled it
- Hydrogen inhalation and intrathecal magnesium sulfate ameliorate ischemia by suppressing cortical spreading depolarization in a rat subarachnoid hemorrhage model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Article
- All Three Supersystems-Nervous, Vascular, and Immune-Contribute to the Cortical Infarcts After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Translational stroke research · 2025Review
- Incidence and Factors in Delayed Neurological Deficits after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice.Brain hemorrhages · 2024Article
- Conditioning-based therapeutics for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage - A critical review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Review
- Dynamic Measurements of Cerebral Blood Flow Responses to Cortical Spreading Depolarization in the Murine Endovascular Perforation Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model.Translational stroke research · 2023Article
- Cortical Spreading Depolarization and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia; Rethinking Secondary Neurological Injury in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- A model of metabolic supply-demand mismatch leading to secondary brain injury.Journal of neurophysiology · 2021Article
- Percutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation Induces Cerebral Vasodilation in a Dose-Dependent Manner.Neurosurgery · 2021Article
- Soluble ST2 Is Associated With New Epileptiform Abnormalities Following Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Stroke · 2020Article
- Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: an Overview of Inflammation-Induced Cellular Changes.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020Review
- Spreading Depolarizations and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020Review
- Impaired meningeal lymphatic vessel development worsens stroke outcome.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020Article
- Understanding Spreading Depression from Headache to Sudden Unexpected Death.Frontiers in neurology · 2018Review
- Subarachnoid blood acutely induces spreading depolarizations and early cortical infarction.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2017Article
- Epileptiform abnormalities predict delayed cerebral ischemia in subarachnoid hemorrhage.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017Article
- Requisite ischemia for spreading depolarization occurrence after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rodents.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017Article
- Cortical Spreading Depression Closes Paravascular Space and Impairs Glymphatic Flow: Implications for Migraine Headache.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017Article
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ): A master gatekeeper in CNS injury and repair.Progress in neurobiologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spreading depolarizations may contribute to delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, but the effect of spreading depolarizations on brain lesion progression after subarachnoid hemorrhage has not yet been assessed directly. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that artificially induced spreading depolarizations increase brain tissue damage in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Subarachnoid hemorrhage was induced by endovascular puncture of the right internal carotid bifurcation. After one day, brain tissue damage was measured with T2-weighted MRI, followed by application of 1 M KCl (SD group, N = 16) or saline (no-SD group, N = 16) to the right cortex. Cortical laser-Doppler flowmetry was performed to record spreading depolarizations. MRI was repeated on day 3, after which brains were extracted for assessment of subarachnoid hemorrhage severity and histological damage. 5.0 ± 2.7 spreading depolarizations were recorded in the SD group. Subarachnoid hemorrhage severity and mortality were similar between the SD and no-SD groups. Subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain lesions expanded between days 1 and 3. This lesion growth was larger in the SD group (241 ± 233 mm(3)) than in the no-SD group (29 ± 54 mm(3)) (p = 0.001). We conclude that induction of spreading depolarizations significantly advances lesion growth after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Our study underscores the pathophysiological consequence of spreading depolarizations in the development of delayed cerebral tissue injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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