Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26661153›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2016

Kinetic study of benzyl [1-14C]acetate as a potential probe for astrocytic energy metabolism in the rat brain: Comparison with benzyl [2-14C]acetate.

Maki Okada, Kazuhiko Yanamoto, Tomohiko Kagawa, Keiko Yoshino, Rie Hosoi, Kohji Abe, Ming-Rong Zhang, Osamu Inoue

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maki OkadaMolecular Probe Program, Molecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan mokada@nirs.go.jp.
Kazuhiko YanamotoDivision of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Tomohiko KagawaDivision of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Keiko YoshinoDivision of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Rie HosoiDivision of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Kohji AbeDepartment of Molecular Imaging in Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan Department of Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics, Research Laboratory for Development, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Toyonaka, Japan.
Ming-Rong ZhangMolecular Probe Program, Molecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
Osamu InoueDivision of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain uptake of [(14)C]acetate has been reported to be a useful marker of astrocytic energy metabolism. In addition to uptake values, the rate of radiolabeled acetate washout from the brain appears to reflect CO2 exhaustion and oxygen consumption in astrocytes. We measured the time-radioactivity curves of benzyl [1-(14)C]acetate ([1-(14)C]BA), a lipophilic probe of [1-(14)C]acetate, and compared it with that of benzyl [2-(14)C]acetate ([2-(14)C]BA) in rat brains. The highest brain uptake was observed immediately after injecting either [1-(14)C]BA or [2-(14)C]BA, and both subsequently disappeared from the brain in a single-exponential manner. Estimated [1-(14)C]BA washout rates in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum were higher than those of [2-(14)C]BA. These results suggested that [1-(14)C]BA could be a useful probe for estimating the astrocytic oxidative metabolism. The [1-(14)C]BA washout rate in the cerebral cortex of immature rats was lower than that of mature rats. An autoradiographic study showed that the washout rates of [1-(14)C]BA from the rat brains of a lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model were not significantly different from the values in control rat brains except for the medial septal nucleus. These results implied that the enhancement of amino acid turnover rate rather than astrocytic oxidative metabolism was increased in status epilepticus.

Indexed as

Brain ChemistryEnergy MetabolismAmino AcidsAnimalsAstrocytesAutoradiographyBenzyl CompoundsBrainCerebellumCerebral CortexMaleOxidation-ReductionRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsRats, WistarStatus EpilepticusAmino Acidsbenzyl acetateBenzyl CompoundsRadiopharmaceuticalsAstrocytic oxidative metabolismbenzyl [1-14C]acetatebenzyl [2-14C]acetatekineticswashout rate

Identifiers

PMID26661153
PMCPMC4759666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.