Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26660914›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2016

Protein purification and crystallization artifacts: The tale usually not told.

Ewa Niedzialkowska, Olga Gasiorowska, Katarzyna B Handing, Karolina A Majorek, Przemyslaw J Porebski, Ivan G Shabalin, Ewelina Zasadzinska, Marcin Cymborowski, Wladek Minor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A generic cross-seeding approach to protein crystallization.Journal of applied crystallography · 2025
    Article
  4. Serendipitous high-resolution structure of Escherichia coli carbonic anhydrase 2.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. PurificationDB: database of purification conditions for proteins.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2023
    Article
  10. CMM-An enhanced platform for interactive validation of metal binding sites.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. IUCrJ · 2022
    Article
  15. Analysis of Two SusE-Like Enzymes FromFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Crystal structure of the Escherichia coli transcription termination factor Rho.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  17. Contamination or serendipity - doing the wrong thing by chance.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  18. Detecting the nature and solving the crystal structure of a contaminant protein from an opportunistic pathogen.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ewa NiedzialkowskaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Olga GasiorowskaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Katarzyna B HandingDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Karolina A MajorekDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Przemyslaw J PorebskiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Ivan G ShabalinDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Ewelina ZasadzinskaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 6044, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Marcin CymborowskiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.
Wladek MinorDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Jordan Hall, Room 4223, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908.

Funding

Midwest Center for Structural GenomicsU54GM094585 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ORENGO, CHRISTINE · 2010 to 2014
$33.7M
The NYSGRC: A Large Scale Center for PSI:BiologyU54GM094662 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ALMO, STEVEN C. · 2010 to 2014
$32.6M
Integrated resource for reproducibility in macromolecular crystallographyU01HG008424 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2015 to 2017
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008424NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008424.NIGMS NIH HHS GM094585NIGMS NIH HHS GM094662NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094585NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The misidentification of a protein sample, or contamination of a sample with the wrong protein, may be a potential reason for the non-reproducibility of experiments. This problem may occur in the process of heterologous overexpression and purification of recombinant proteins, as well as purification of proteins from natural sources. If the contaminated or misidentified sample is used for crystallization, in many cases the problem may not be detected until structures are determined. In the case of functional studies, the problem may not be detected for years. Here several procedures that can be successfully used for the identification of crystallized protein contaminants, including: (i) a lattice parameter search against known structures, (ii) sequence or fold identification from partially built models, and (iii) molecular replacement with common contaminants as search templates have been presented. A list of common contaminant structures to be used as alternative search models was provided. These methods were used to identify four cases of purification and crystallization artifacts. This report provides troubleshooting pointers for researchers facing difficulties in phasing or model building.

Indexed as

AcetyltransferasesAnimalsArtifactsBacterial ProteinsCrystallizationDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsProteinsRecombinant ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSigma FactorStaphylococcus aureusSurvivinXenopusXenopus ProteinsAcetyltransferasesBacterial Proteinsbirc5.2 protein, XenopusDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA polymerase sigma 70Sigma FactorSurvivinXenopus ProteinsZinT protein, E colicrystallization artifactsprotein purification artifactsreproducibilityYadF (carbonic anhydrase)YodA (metal-binding lipocalin)

Identifiers

PMID26660914
PMCPMC4815408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.