Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26660714›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2016

Clusters of isoleucine, leucine, and valine side chains define cores of stability in high-energy states of globular proteins: Sequence determinants of structure and stability.

Sagar V Kathuria, Yvonne H Chan, R Paul Nobrega, Ayşegül Özen, C Robert Matthews

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. A Foundational Shift in Models for Enzyme Function.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Review
  16. A Bis-Perylene Diimide Macrocycle Chiroptical Switch.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sagar V KathuriaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St., Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605.
Yvonne H ChanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St., Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605.
R Paul NobregaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St., Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605.
Ayşegül ÖzenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St., Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605.
C Robert MatthewsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation St., Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

MUTAGENESIS AS A PROBE OF THE FOLDING OF TRP SYNTHASER01GM023303 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BILSEL, OSMAN, MATTHEWS, C ROBERT · 1985 to 2017
$5.4M
FOLDING MECHANISMS OF MULTISUBUNIT PEPTIDES AND PROTEINSR01GM054836 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MATTHEWS, C ROBERT · 1996 to 2013
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM23303NIGMS NIH HHS GM54836NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023303NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measurements of protection against exchange of main chain amide hydrogens (NH) with solvent hydrogens in globular proteins have provided remarkable insights into the structures of rare high-energy states that populate their folding free-energy surfaces. Lacking, however, has been a unifying theory that rationalizes these high-energy states in terms of the structures and sequences of their resident proteins. The Branched Aliphatic Side Chain (BASiC) hypothesis has been developed to explain the observed patterns of protection in a pair of TIM barrel proteins. This hypothesis supposes that the side chains of isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) residues often form large hydrophobic clusters that very effectively impede the penetration of water to their underlying hydrogen bond networks and, thereby, enhance the protection against solvent exchange. The linkage between the secondary and tertiary structures enables these ILV clusters to serve as cores of stability in high-energy partially folded states. Statistically significant correlations between the locations of large ILV clusters in native conformations and strong protection against exchange for a variety of motifs reported in the literature support the generality of the BASiC hypothesis. The results also illustrate the necessity to elaborate this simple hypothesis to account for the roles of adjacent hydrocarbon moieties in defining stability cores of partially folded states along folding reaction coordinates.

Indexed as

Protein StabilityAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDatabases, ProteinFibroblast Growth Factor 1HumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIsoleucineLeucineMicrococcal NucleaseModels, MolecularMyoglobinProtein ConformationProteinsRibonuclease HSequence AlignmentFibroblast Growth Factor 1IsoleucineLeucineMicrococcal NucleaseMyoglobinProteinsRibonuclease HValineBASiC hypothesisHX-NMRhydrophobic clustersprotein stability

Identifiers

PMID26660714
PMCPMC4815418
OpenAlexW2292998093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.