Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26660544›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2015

Radiation dosimetry of [(18)F]VAT in nonhuman primates.

Morvarid Karimi, Zhude Tu, Xuyi Yue, Xiang Zhang, Hongjun Jin, Joel S Perlmutter, Richard Laforest

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Radiation dosimetry of [EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. PET Quantification of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An improved synthesis of [Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. In vitro characterization of [European journal of pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. The impact of dopamine DEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Kinetic modeling of [Journal of neurochemistry · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Absorbed radiation dosimetry of the DAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016
    Article
  15. Automated production of [¹⁸F]VAT suitable for clinical PET study of vesicular acetylcholine transporter.Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morvarid KarimiDepartment of Neurology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. morvaridk@npg.wustl.edu.
Zhude TuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA. tuz@mir.wustl.edu.
Xuyi YueMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA. yuex@mir.wustl.edu.
Xiang ZhangMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA. zhangx@mir.wustl.edu.
Hongjun JinMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA. hongjunj@mir.wustl.edu.
Joel S PerlmutterDepartment of Neurology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. joel@npg.wustl.edu.
Richard LaforestMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA. laforestr@mir.wustl.edu.
Mallinckrodt (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

INVESTIGATIONS OF DEMENTIA IN PARKINSON DISEASER01NS075321 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, MEGHAN C, PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES · 2011 to 2021
$8.2M
MECHANISMS OF DEEP BRAIN STIMULATIONR01NS041509 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES · 2001 to 2015
$6.8M
PET PROBES FOR IMAGING THE VESICULAR ACETYLCHOLINE TRANSPORTERR01NS075527 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2011 to 2021
$4.9M
VALIDATION OF NEUROIMAGING BIOMARKERS FOR NIGROSTRIATAL NEURONSR01NS058714 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES · 2008 to 2016
$4.4M
DEVELOPING PET AGENTS FOR IMAGING PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10A (PDE10A)R33MH092797 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
DEVELOPMENT OF VESICULAR ACETYLCHOLINE TRANSPORTER IMAGING AGENTS FOR PETR21NS061025 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2009 to 2010
$628k
DEVELOPING PET AGENTS FOR IMAGING PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10A (PDE10A)R21MH092797 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TU, ZHUDE · 2011 to 2012
$530k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH092797NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH092797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041509NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058714NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075321NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075527NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS061025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study is to determine the radiation dosimetry of a novel radiotracer for vesicular acetylcholine transporter (-)-(1-((2R,3R)-8-(2-[(18)F]fluoro-ethoxy)-3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)(4-fluorophenyl)-methanone ([(18)F]VAT) based on PET imaging in nonhuman primates. [(18)F]VAT has potential for investigation of neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia.

methodsThree macaque fascicularis (two males, one female) received 185.4-198.3 MBq [(18)F]VAT prior to whole-body imaging in a MicroPET-F220 scanner. Time activity curves (TACs) were created from regions of interest (ROIs) that encompassed the entire small organs or samples with the highest activity within large organs. Organ residence times were calculated based on the TACs. We then used OLINDA/EXM 1.1 to calculate human radiation dose estimates based on scaled organ residence times.

resultsMeasurements from directly sampled arterial blood yielded a residence time of 0.30 h in agreement with the residence time of 0.39 h calculated from a PET-generated time activity curve measured in the left ventricle. Organ dosimetry revealed the liver as the critical organ (51.1 and 65.4 μGy/MBq) and an effective dose of 16 and 19 μSv/MBq for male and female, respectively.

conclusionsThe macaque biodistribution data showed high retention of [(18)F]VAT in the liver consistent with hepatobiliary clearance. These dosimetry data support that relatively safe doses of [(18)F]VAT can be administered to obtain imaging in humans.

Indexed as

[18F]VATDosimetryPETPrimateVesicular acetylcholine transporter

Identifiers

PMID26660544
PMCPMC4675760
OpenAlexW2189722612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.