Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26660351›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Determinants of Survival in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Study of 14,228 Patients.

Emanuela Taioli, Andrea S Wolf, Marlene Camacho-Rivera, Andrew Kaufman, Dong-Seok Lee, Daniel Nicastri, Kenneth Rosenzweig, Raja M Flores

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Radical multimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, Version 3.2016.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2016
    Guideline
  5. A Phase II Window of Opportunity Study of Neoadjuvant PD-L1 versus PD-L1 plus CTLA-4 Blockade for Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Trial
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emanuela TaioliDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.
Andrea S WolfDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.
Marlene Camacho-RiveraDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, City College of New York, New York, 10031, United States of America.
Andrew KaufmanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.
Dong-Seok LeeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.
Daniel NicastriDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.
Kenneth RosenzweigDepartment of Oncology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.
Raja M FloresDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, New York, 10029, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeft untreated, malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is associated with uniformly poor prognosis. Better survival has been reported with surgery-based multimodality therapy, but to date, no trial has demonstrated survival benefit of surgery over other therapies. We evaluated whether cancer-directed surgery influenced survival independently from other predictors in a large population-based dataset.

methodsThe SEER database was explored from 1973 to 2009 to identify all cases of pathologically-proven MPM. Age, sex, race, year of diagnosis, histology stage, cancer-directed surgery, radiation, and vital status were analyzed. The association between prognostic factors and survival was estimated using Cox regression and propensity matched analysis.

resultsThere were 14,228 patients with pathologic diagnosis of MPM. On multivariable analysis, female gender, younger age, early stage, and treatment with surgery were independent predictors of longer survival. In comparison to no treatment, surgery alone was associated with significant improvement in survival [adjusted hazard ratio (adj HR) 0.64 (0.61-0.67)], but not radiation [adj HR 1.15 (1.08-1.23)]. Surgery and radiation combined had similar survival as surgery alone [adj HR 0.69 (0.64-0.76)]. Results were similar when cases diagnosed between 1973 and 1999 were compared to cases diagnosed between 2000 and 2009.

conclusionsDespite developments in surgical and radiation techniques, the prognosis for MPM patients has not improved over the past 4 decades. Cancer-directed surgery is independently associated with better survival, suggesting that multimodal surgery-based therapy can benefit these patients. Further research in adjuvant treatment is necessary to improve prognosis in this challenging disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPleural Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26660351
PMCPMC4682765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.