Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26660339›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2016

Increasing radiation dose improves immunotherapy outcome and prolongation of tumor dormancy in a subgroup of mice treated for advanced intracerebral melanoma.

Henry M Smilowitz, Peggy L Micca, Daniel Sasso, Qian Wu, Nathanial Dyment, Crystal Xue, Lynn Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henry M SmilowitzDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. smilowitz@uchc.edu.
Peggy L MiccaDepartment of Biology, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA.
Daniel SassoDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Qian WuDepartment of Anatomic Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Nathanial DymentDepartment of Reconstructive Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Crystal XueDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Lynn KuoDepartment of Statistics, University of Connecticut, 215 Glenbrook Road, Storrs, CT, 06269-4120, USA.

Funding

Defining the Tendon Lineage to Improve Tissue Engineering StrategiesK99AR067283 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DYMENT, NATHANIEL A. · 2015 to 2016
$216k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we developed a clinically relevant therapy model for advanced intracerebral B16 melanomas in syngeneic mice combining radiation and immunotherapies. Here, 7 days after B16-F10-luc2 melanoma cells were implanted intracerebrally (D7), syngeneic mice with bioluminescent tumors that had formed (1E10(5) to 7E10(6) photons per minute (>1E10(6), large; <1E10(6), small) were segregated into large-/small-balanced subgroups. Then, mice received either radiation therapy alone (RT) or radiation therapy plus immunotherapy (RT plus IT) (single injection of mAbPC61 to deplete regulatory T cells followed by multiple injections of irradiated granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor transfected B16-F10 cells) (RT plus IT). Radiation dose was varied (15, 18.75 or 22.5 Gy, given on D8), while immunotherapy was provided similarly to all mice. The data support the hypothesis that increasing radiation dose improves the outcome of immunotherapy in a subgroup of mice. The tumors that were greatly delayed in beginning their progressive growth were bioluminescent in vivo-some for many months, indicating prolonged tumor "dormancy," in some cases presaging long-term cures. Mice bearing such tumors had far more likely received radiation plus immunotherapy, rather than RT alone. Radiotherapy is a very important adjunct to immunotherapy; the greater the tumor debulking by RT, the greater should be the benefit to tumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMelanoma, ExperimentalRadiation DosageAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm StagingTumor BurdenX-Ray TherapyImmunotherapyIntracerebral melanomaRadiation doseRadiation therapyTumor dormancy

Identifiers

PMID26660339
PMCPMC11028885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.