Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26660048›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Genipin alleviates sepsis-induced liver injury by restoring autophagy.

Hong-Ik Cho, So-Jin Kim, Joo-Wan Choi, Sun-Mee Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. STING1 in sepsis: Mechanisms, functions, and implications.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2022
    Review
  12. The Use of Nanoparticles in Otoprotection.Frontiers in neurology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong-Ik ChoSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.
So-Jin KimSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.
Joo-Wan ChoiSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.
Sun-Mee LeeSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.
Sungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAutophagy is an essential cytoprotective system that is rapidly activated in response to various stimuli including inflammation and microbial infection. Genipin, an aglycon of geniposide found in gardenia fruit, is well known to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidative properties. This study examined the protective mechanisms of genipin against sepsis, with particular focus on the autophagic signalling pathway. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Mice were subjected to sepsis by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Genipin (1, 2.5 and 5 mg·kg(-1) ) or vehicle (saline) was injected i.v. immediately (0 h) after CLP, and chloroquine (60 mg·kg(-1) ), an autophagy inhibitor, was injected i.p. 1 h before CLP. Blood and liver tissues were isolated 6 h after CLP. KEY

resultsGenipin improved survival rate and decreased serum levels of aminotransferases and pro-inflammatory cytokines after CLP; effects abolished by chloroquine. The liver expression of autophagy-related protein (Atg)12-Atg5 conjugate increased after CLP, and this increase was enhanced by genipin. CLP decreased Atg3 protein liver expression, and genipin attenuated this decrease. CLP impaired autophagic flux, as indicated by increased liver expression of microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain 3-II and sequestosome-1/p62 protein; this impaired autophagic flux was restored by genipin, and chloroquine abolished this effect. Genipin also attenuated the decreased expression of lysosome-associated membrane protein-2 and Rab7 protein and increased expression of calpain 1 protein induced by CLP in the liver. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings suggest that genipin protects against septic injury by restoring impaired autophagic flux. Therefore, genipin might be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of sepsis.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsChloroquineInterleukin-6IridoidsLiverLiver DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionProtective AgentsSepsisAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesAutophagy-Related ProteinsChloroquinegenipinInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseIridoidsProtective AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26660048
PMCPMC5341236
OpenAlexW2193196627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.