Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26659436›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

Protective effects of ginseng extracts and common anti-aggregant drugs on ischaemia-reperfusion injury.

Ahmet Caliskan, Oguz Karahan, Suleyman Yazici, Sinan Demirtas, Orkut Guclu, Orhan Tezcan, Celal Yavuz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmet CaliskanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey. drahmetcaliskan@hotmail.com.
Oguz KarahanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Suleyman YaziciDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Sinan DemirtasDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Orkut GucluDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Orhan TezcanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Celal YavuzDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical School of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Dicle University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGinseng is a traditional herbal medicinal product widely used for various types of diseases because of its cellular protective effects. Possible protective effects of ginseng were investigated in blood, cardiac and renal tissue samples and compared with common anti-aggregant agents in an animal ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) model.

methodsTwenty rats were equally divided into four different groups as follows: control group (I/R-induced group without drug use), group I (acetylsalicylic acid-administered group), group II (clopidogrel bisulfate-administered group), group III (ginsenoside Rb1-administered group). For the groups assigned to a medication, peripheral I/R was induced by clamping the femoral artery one week after initiation of the specified medication. After reperfusion was initiated, cardiac and renal tissues and blood samples were obtained from each rat with subsequent analysis of nitrogen oxide (NOx), malondialdehyde (MDA), paraoxonase 1 (PON1) and prolidase.

resultsNOx levels were similar in each group. Significant decrements were observed in serum PON1 levels in each group when compared with the control (p < 0.05). Serum MDA levels were significantly lower in groups II and III (p < 0.05). Ameliorated renal prolidase levels were detected in study groups (p < 0.05) and recovered cardiac prolidase levels were obtained in groups II and III (p < 0.05).

conclusionThese findings indicate that ginseng extracts may have a potential beneficial effect in I/R injury. However, more comprehensive studies are required to clarify the hypothetical cardiac, renal and systemic protective effects in reperfusion-induced oxidative damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAryldialkylphosphataseAspirinBiomarkersClopidogrelDipeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalFemoral ArteryGinsenosidesKidneyLigationMalondialdehydeMyocardiumNitric OxideOxidative StressPanaxAryldialkylphosphataseAspirinBiomarkersClopidogrelDipeptidasesginsenoside Rb1GinsenosidesMalondialdehydeNitric OxidePlant ExtractsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPon1 protein, ratproline dipeptidaseProtective AgentsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID26659436
PMCPMC4780024
OpenAlexW2471742003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.