Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26658922›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Environmental transmission of Mycobacterium ulcerans drives dynamics of Buruli ulcer in endemic regions of Cameroon.

Andrés Garchitorena, Calistus N Ngonghala, Gaëtan Texier, Jordi Landier, Sara Eyangoh, Matthew H Bonds, Jean-François Guégan, Benjamin Roche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrés GarchitorenaUMR MIVEGEC 5290 CNRS - IRD - Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Calistus N NgonghalaDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gaëtan TexierService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Jordi LandierService d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Sara EyangohLaboratoire de Mycobactériologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Matthew H BondsDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jean-François GuéganUMR MIVEGEC 5290 CNRS - IRD - Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Benjamin RocheUMMISCO, UMI IRD-UPMC 209, Bondy, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buruli Ulcer is a devastating skin disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium ulcerans. Emergence and distribution of Buruli ulcer cases is clearly linked to aquatic ecosystems, but the specific route of transmission of M. ulcerans to humans remains unclear. Relying on the most detailed field data in space and time on M. ulcerans and Buruli ulcer available today, we assess the relative contribution of two potential transmission routes--environmental and water bug transmission--to the dynamics of Buruli ulcer in two endemic regions of Cameroon. The temporal dynamics of Buruli ulcer incidence are explained by estimating rates of different routes of transmission in mathematical models. Independently, we also estimate statistical models of the different transmission pathways on the spatial distribution of Buruli ulcer. The results of these two independent approaches are corroborative and suggest that environmental transmission pathways explain the temporal and spatial patterns of Buruli ulcer in our endemic areas better than the water bug transmission.

Indexed as

Buruli UlcerCameroonEnvironmentHumansMycobacterium ulcerans

Identifiers

PMID26658922
PMCPMC4676024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.