Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26658699›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Modulation of Malaria Phenotypes by Pyruvate Kinase (PKLR) Variants in a Thai Population.

Rebekah van Bruggen, Christian Gualtieri, Alexandra Iliescu, Chalisa Louicharoen Cheepsunthorn, Punchalee Mungkalasut, Jean-François Trape, David Modiano, Bienvenu Sodiomon Sirima, Pratap Singhasivanon, Mark Lathrop and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Coinheritance of polymorphic alleles ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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  3. Microorganisms · 2024
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  6. Metabolomic analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Host genetics in malaria: lessons from mouse studies.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  20. Genetic analysis of cerebral malaria in the mouse model infected with Plasmodium berghei.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rebekah van BruggenDepartment of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Christian GualtieriDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Alexandra IliescuDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Chalisa Louicharoen CheepsunthornDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 10330.
Punchalee MungkalasutDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 10330.
Jean-François TrapeLaboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie Médicale, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Sénégal.
David ModianoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Instituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Bienvenu Sodiomon SirimaCentre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Pratap SinghasivanonDepartment of Tropical Hygiene (Biomedical and Health Informatics), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mark LathropDepartment of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Anavaj SakuntabhaiUnité de la Génétique Fonctionnelle des Maladies Infectieuses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Jean-François BureauUnité de la Génétique Fonctionnelle des Maladies Infectieuses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Philippe GrosDepartment of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-119342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyruvate kinase (PKLR) is a critical erythrocyte enzyme that is required for glycolysis and production of ATP. We have shown that Pklr deficiency in mice reduces the severity (reduced parasitemia, increased survival) of blood stage malaria induced by infection with Plasmodium chabaudi AS. Likewise, studies in human erythrocytes infected ex vivo with P. falciparum show that presence of host PK-deficiency alleles reduces infection phenotypes. We have characterized the genetic diversity of the PKLR gene, including haplotype structure and presence of rare coding variants in two populations from malaria endemic areas of Thailand and Senegal. We investigated the effect of PKLR genotypes on rich longitudinal datasets including haematological and malaria-associated phenotypes. A coding and possibly damaging variant (R41Q) was identified in the Thai population with a minor allele frequency of ~4.7%. Arginine 41 (R41) is highly conserved in the pyruvate kinase family and its substitution to Glutamine (R41Q) affects protein stability. Heterozygosity for R41Q is shown to be associated with a significant reduction in the number of attacks with Plasmodium falciparum, while correlating with an increased number of Plasmodium vivax infections. These results strongly suggest that PKLR protein variants may affect the frequency, and the intensity of malaria episodes induced by different Plasmodium parasites in humans living in areas of endemic malaria.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBase SequenceDisease SusceptibilityErythrocytesGene ExpressionGenotypeHumansMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxMiceMice, KnockoutParasitemiaPyruvate Kinase

Identifiers

PMID26658699
PMCPMC4677815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.