Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26658614›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

hnRNP-Q1 represses nascent axon growth in cortical neurons by inhibiting Gap-43 mRNA translation.

Kathryn R Williams, Damian S McAninch, Snezana Stefanovic, Lei Xing, Megan Allen, Wenqi Li, Yue Feng, Mihaela Rita Mihailescu, Gary J Bassell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNArchitects: how hnRNPs shape neuronal landscapes.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Review
  2. From development to disease: the neuronal role of hnRNPs through the lens ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. The chloroplast RNA-binding protein CP29A supportsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn R WilliamsDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Damian S McAninchDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282.
Snezana StefanovicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282.
Lei XingDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Megan AllenDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Wenqi LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Yue FengDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Mihaela Rita MihailescuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282.
Gary J BassellDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322 gbassel@emory.edu.
Emory University · USDuquesne University · US

Funding

Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM008367 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H., CORBETT, ANITA H. · 1990 to 2019
$5.6M
Translation regulation of BDNF in brain functionR01NS070526 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FENG, YUE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein translation regulator function: interactionsR15HD078017 · NICHD · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI MIHAILESCU, MIHAELA R · 2013 to 2013
$394k
Modulation of RhoA Signaling by the mRNA Binding Protein hnRNPQ1F31MH095266 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MOSS, KATHRYN RENAE · 2012 to 2014
$93k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD078017NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008367-22NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008367NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008367-21NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH095266NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression by mRNA-binding proteins is critical for neuronal development and function. hnRNP-Q1 is an mRNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA processing events, including translational repression. hnRNP-Q1 is highly expressed in brain tissue, suggesting a function in regulating genes critical for neuronal development. In this study, we have identified Growth-associated protein 43 (Gap-43) mRNA as a novel target of hnRNP-Q1 and have demonstrated that hnRNP-Q1 represses Gap-43 mRNA translation and consequently GAP-43 function. GAP-43 is a neuronal protein that regulates actin dynamics in growth cones and facilitates axonal growth. Previous studies have identified factors that regulate Gap-43 mRNA stability and localization, but it remains unclear whether Gap-43 mRNA translation is also regulated. Our results reveal that hnRNP-Q1 knockdown increased nascent axon length, total neurite length, and neurite number in mouse embryonic cortical neurons and enhanced Neuro2a cell process extension; these phenotypes were rescued by GAP-43 knockdown. Additionally, we have identified a G-quadruplex structure in the 5' untranslated region of Gap-43 mRNA that directly interacts with hnRNP-Q1 as a means to inhibit Gap-43 mRNA translation. Therefore hnRNP-Q1-mediated repression of Gap-43 mRNA translation provides an additional mechanism for regulating GAP-43 expression and function and may be critical for neuronal development.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCell EnlargementCell LineCerebral CortexGAP-43 ProteinGene Knockdown TechniquesGene SilencingG-QuadruplexesGrowth ConesHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsMiceNeuritesPrimary Cell Culture5' Untranslated RegionsGAP-43 ProteinHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsRNA, MessengerSyncrip protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26658614
PMCPMC4751602
OpenAlexW2217263544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.