Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26658487›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2016

Ecological differentiation of diploid and polyploid cytotypes of Senecio carniolicus sensu lato (Asteraceae) is stronger in areas of sympatry.

Michaela Sonnleitner, Karl Hülber, Ruth Flatscher, Pedro Escobar García, Manuela Winkler, Jan Suda, Peter Schönswetter, Gerald M Schneeweiss

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of botany, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michaela SonnleitnerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Karl HülberDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria, Vienna Institute for Nature Conservation & Analyses, Giessergasse 6/7, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, karl.huelber@univie.ac.at.
Ruth FlatscherInstitute of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Pedro Escobar GarcíaDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Manuela WinklerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria, GLORIA co-ordination, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Center for Global Change and Sustainability & Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Silbergasse 30/3, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
Jan SudaDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, Prague, CZ-128 01, Czech Republic and Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice 1, CZ-252 43, Czech Republic.
Peter SchönswetterInstitute of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Gerald M SchneeweissDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEcological differentiation is recognized as an important factor for polyploid speciation, but little is known regarding whether the ecological niches of cytotypes differ between areas of sympatry and areas where single cytotypes occur (i.e. niche displacement).

methodsEcological niches of four groups of Senecio carniolicus sensu lato (s.l.) (western and eastern diploid lineages, tetraploids and hexaploids) were characterized via Landolt indicator values of the accompanying vascular plant species and tested using multivariate and univariate statistics. KEY

resultsThe four groups of S. carniolicus s.l. were ecologically differentiated mainly with respect to temperature, light and soil (humus content, nutrients, moisture variability). Niche breadths did not differ significantly. In areas of sympatry hexaploids shifted towards sites with higher temperature, less light and higher soil humus content as compared with homoploid sites, whereas diploids and tetraploids shifted in the opposite direction. In heteroploid sites of tetraploids and the western diploid lineage the latter shifted towards sites with lower humus content but higher aeration.

conclusionsNiche displacement can facilitate the formation of stable contact zones upon secondary contact of polyploids and their lower-ploid ancestors and/or lead to convergence of the cytotypes' niches after they have attained non-overlapping ranges. Niche displacement is essential for understanding ecological consequences of polyploidy.

Indexed as

PolyploidySympatryDiploidyEcosystemEcotypeEuropeModels, GeneticMonte Carlo MethodSenecioautopolyploidybiodiversitycoexistencecontact zonesecological differentiationrange-wide niche displacementSenecio carniolicus s.l.speciation.

Identifiers

PMID26658487
PMCPMC4724049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.