Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26658437›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Expression and Significance of the HIP/PAP and RegIIIγ Antimicrobial Peptides during Mammalian Urinary Tract Infection.

John David Spencer, Ashley R Jackson, Birong Li, Christina B Ching, Martin Vonau, Robert S Easterling, Andrew L Schwaderer, Kirk M McHugh, Brian Becknell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnosis of extraintestinal pathogenicCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The immune responses to differentFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Expression and function of human ribonuclease 4 in the kidney and urinary tract.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ribonuclease 7 Shields the Kidney and Bladder from Invasive UropathogenicJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inflammation drives renal scarring in experimental pyelonephritis.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John David SpencerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Ashley R JacksonBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Birong LiCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Christina B ChingDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Martin VonauDepartment of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Robert S EasterlingMedical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Andrew L SchwadererDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Kirk M McHughDepartment of Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Brian BecknellDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
The Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

The interface between critical acid-base mediators and the renal bacterial defenseR01DK106286 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI HAINS, DAVID SULLIVAN, SCHWADERER, ANDREW LAWRENCE · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Role of urothelium in epithelial integrity and innate defense of the kidneyK08DK102594 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI BECKNELL, BRIAN · 2015 to 2019
$745k
Ribonuclease 7: Antimicrobial Activity in the Human Kidney and Urinary TractK08DK094970 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SPENCER, JOHN DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$645k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK094970NIDDK NIH HHS K08-DK094970-02NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK102594NIDDK NIH HHS K08-DK102594NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106286NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK106286-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence indicates that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) serve key roles in defending the urinary tract against invading uropathogens. To date, the individual contribution of AMPs to urinary tract host defense is not well defined. In this study, we identified Regenerating islet-derived 3 gamma (RegIIIγ) as the most transcriptionally up-regulated AMP in murine bladder transcriptomes following uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) infection. We confirmed induction of RegIIIγ mRNA during cystitis and pyelonephritis by quantitative RT-PCR. Immunoblotting demonstrates increased bladder and urinary RegIIIγ protein levels following UPEC infection. Immunostaining localizes RegIIIγ protein to urothelial cells of infected bladders and kidneys. Human patients with UTI have increased urine concentrations of the orthologous Hepatocarcinoma-Intestine-Pancreas / Pancreatitis Associated Protein (HIP/PAP) compared to healthy controls. Recombinant RegIIIγ protein does not demonstrate bactericidal activity toward UPEC in vitro, but does kill Staphylococcus saprophyticus in a dose-dependent manner. Kidney and bladder tissue from RegIIIγ knockout mice and wild-type mice contain comparable bacterial burden following UPEC and Gram-positive UTI. Our results demonstrate that RegIIIγ and HIP/PAP expression is induced during human and murine UTI. However, their specific function in the urinary tract remains uncertain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCystitisDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansKidneyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsPeptidesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant ProteinsRNAStaphylococcus saprophyticusAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsPeptidesproIslet peptide, humanRecombinant ProteinsREG3A protein, humanRNA

Identifiers

PMID26658437
PMCPMC4675559
OpenAlexW2275207622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.