Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26658419›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2016

Whole Genome Sequencing Defines the Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Pancreatic Cancer.

Nicholas J Roberts, Alexis L Norris, Gloria M Petersen, Melissa L Bondy, Randall Brand, Steven Gallinger, Robert C Kurtz, Sara H Olson, Anil K Rustgi, Ann G Schwartz and 35 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 219 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 363 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A Systematic Literature Review of Whole Exome and Genome Sequencing Population Studies of Genetic Susceptibility to Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Mutations in the pancreatic secretory enzymesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. DNA Damage and Repair in Pancreatic Cancer-The Latest Findings.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas J RobertsDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Ludwig Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. vogelbe@jhmi.edu nrobert8@jhmi.edu kinzlke@jhmi.edu rhruban@jhmi.edu aklein1@jhmi.edu.
Alexis L NorrisDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gloria M PetersenDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Melissa L BondyDan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Randall BrandDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Steven GallingerSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert C KurtzDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Sara H OlsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Anil K RustgiDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Pancreatic Cancer Translational Center of Excellence, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ann G SchwartzKarmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Elena StoffelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sapna SyngalPopulation Sciences Division, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Gastroenterology Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
George ZogopoulosThe Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Syed Z AliDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer AxilbundDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kari G ChaffeeDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Yun-Ching ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michele L CoteKarmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Erica J ChildsDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Christopher DouvilleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Fernando S GoesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Joseph M HermanDepartment of Oncology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Christine Iacobuzio-DonahueMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Melissa KramerStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Alvin Makohon-MooreDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Richard W McCombieStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
K Wyatt McMahonLudwig Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Noushin NiknafsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer ParlaStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York. inGenious Targeting Laboratory, Ronkonkoma, New York.
Mehdi PiroozniaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
James B PotashDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Andrew D RhimDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Pancreatic Cancer Translational Center of Excellence, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Alyssa L SmithThe Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Yuxuan WangLudwig Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Christopher L WolfgangDepartment of Surgery, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Laura D WoodDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Oncology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Peter P ZandiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michael GogginsDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Oncology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Medicine, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rachel KarchinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
James R EshlemanDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Oncology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nickolas PapadopoulosLudwig Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kenneth W KinzlerLudwig Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. vogelbe@jhmi.edu nrobert8@jhmi.edu kinzlke@jhmi.edu rhruban@jhmi.edu aklein1@jhmi.edu.
Bert VogelsteinLudwig Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. vogelbe@jhmi.edu nrobert8@jhmi.edu kinzlke@jhmi.edu rhruban@jhmi.edu aklein1@jhmi.edu.
Ralph H HrubanDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Oncology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. vogelbe@jhmi.edu nrobert8@jhmi.edu kinzlke@jhmi.edu rhruban@jhmi.edu aklein1@jhmi.edu.
Alison P KleinDepartment of Pathology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Oncology, Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. vogelbe@jhmi.edu nrobert8@jhmi.edu kinzlke@jhmi.edu rhruban@jhmi.edu aklein1@jhmi.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENNON, ANNE MARIE · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Tissue CoreP50CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2004 to 2018
$32.7M
Pancreatic Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Consortium (PACGENE)R01CA097075 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2002 to 2012
$15.8M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular MedicineT32GM008752 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, RAJINI · 2000 to 2019
$11.7M
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007057 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O, KARCHIN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2023
$10.4M
The Prrx-1 transcription factor in pancreatic ductal biologyR01DK060694 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHANDWANI, ROHIT, RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2002 to 2025
$8.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS K99 CA190889NCI NIH HHS K99-CA190889NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30-CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS P50-CA062924NCI NIH HHS P50 CA102701NCI NIH HHS P50-CA102701NCI NIH HHS R00 CA190889NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057345NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097075NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154823NCI NIH HHS R01-CA154823NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177857NCI NIH HHS R01-CA57345NCI NIH HHS R01-CA97075NCI NIH HHS R37 CA043460NCI NIH HHS R37 CA057345NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060694NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK060694NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007057NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008752NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093809NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH093809NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087979NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH087979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledPancreatic cancer is projected to become the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States by 2020. A familial aggregation of pancreatic cancer has been established, but the cause of this aggregation in most families is unknown. To determine the genetic basis of susceptibility in these families, we sequenced the germline genomes of 638 patients with familial pancreatic cancer and the tumor exomes of 39 familial pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Our analyses support the role of previously identified familial pancreatic cancer susceptibility genes such as BRCA2, CDKN2A, and ATM, and identify novel candidate genes harboring rare, deleterious germline variants for further characterization. We also show how somatic point mutations that occur during hematopoiesis can affect the interpretation of genome-wide studies of hereditary traits. Our observations have important implications for the etiology of pancreatic cancer and for the identification of susceptibility genes in other common cancer types. SIGNIFICANCE: The genetic basis of disease susceptibility in the majority of patients with familial pancreatic cancer is unknown. We whole genome sequenced 638 patients with familial pancreatic cancer and demonstrate that the genetic underpinning of inherited pancreatic cancer is highly heterogeneous. This has significant implications for the management of patients with familial pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBRCA2 ProteinCarcinomaCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansPancreatic NeoplasmsPoint MutationSequence Analysis, DNAAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

Identifiers

PMID26658419
PMCPMC4744563
OpenAlexW2232697670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.