ArticlePreventive medicine2016
Racial-ethnic disparities in the association between risk factors and diabetes: The Northern Manhattan Study.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence of ethnic variations in the relationships between routinely recorded clinical factors and T2D: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Pooled it
- A 60-Week Prospective RCT of a Self-Management Intervention for Individuals With Serious Mental Illness and Diabetes Mellitus.Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) · 2017Trial
- Rheumatoid Factor Beyond Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Potential Marker of Cardiometabolic and Hepatic Risk.Biologics : targets & therapy · 2026Review
- Multimodal Identification of Molecular Factors Linked to Severe Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using Artificial Intelligence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Development and acceptability of a culturally competent skills and knowledge assessment tool for patients with diabetes mellitus.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2024Article
- Prediabetes awareness is not associated with lower consumption of self-reported added sugar in U.S. adults.Annals of epidemiology · 2022Article
- C-reactive Protein and Racial Differences in Type 2 Diabetes Incidence: The REGARDS Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Article
- Higher fasting triglyceride predicts higher risks of diabetes mortality in US adults.Lipids in health and disease · 2021Article
- Association between somatostatin analogues and diabetes mellitus in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor patients: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare analysis of 5235 patients.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021Article
- Sex Differences in Factors Contributing to the Racial Disparity in Diabetes Risk.American journal of preventive medicine · 2021Article
- 30-minute postload plasma glucose levels during an oral glucose tolerance test predict the risk of future type 2 diabetes: the Hisayama Study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Article
- BRInging the Diabetes prevention program to GEriatric populations (BRIDGE): a feasibility study.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2019Article
- Hispanic Secondary Stroke Prevention Initiative Design: Study Protocol and Rationale for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2018Article
- Diet Soda and Sugar-Sweetened Soda Consumption in Relation to Incident Diabetes in the Northern Manhattan Study.Current developments in nutrition · 2018Article
- Residential Proximity to Major Roadways and Risk of Incident Ischemic Stroke in NOMAS (The Northern Manhattan Study).Stroke · 2018Article
- Regional Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease Is Associated with Balance in an Elderly Multi-Ethnic Population.Neuroepidemiology · 2018Article
- Article
- From Sea to Shining Sea and the Great Plains to Patagonia: A Review on Current Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in Hispanics/Latinos in the US and Latin America.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo identify risk factors (RF) for diabetes within a multiethnic cohort and to examine whether race-ethnicity modified their effects.
methodsParticipants in the Northern Manhattan Study without diabetes at baseline were studied from 1993 to 2014 (n=2430). Weibull regression models with interval censoring data were fit to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for incident diabetes. We tested for interactions between RF and race-ethnicity.
resultsDuring a mean follow-up period of 11years, there were 449 diagnoses of diabetes. Being non-Hispanic black (HR 1.69 95% CI 1.11-2.59) or Hispanic (HR 2.25 95% CI 1.48-3.40) versus non-Hispanic white, and body mass index (BMI; HR 1.34 per SD 95% CI 1.21-1.49) were associated with greater risk of diabetes; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HR 0.75 95% CI 0.66-0.86) was protective. There were interactions by race-ethnicity. In stratified models, the effects of BMI, current smoking, and C-reactive protein (CRP) on risk of diabetes differed by race-ethnicity (p for interaction <0.05). The effects were greater among non-Hispanic whites than non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics.
conclusionsAlthough Hispanics and non-Hispanic blacks had a greater risk of diabetes than whites, there were variations by race-ethnicity in the association of BMI, smoking, and CRP with risk of diabetes. Unique approaches should be considered to reduce diabetes as traditional RF may not be as influential in minority populations.
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