Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657991›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Intermittent Hypoxia Alters Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Healthy Volunteers.

Vsevolod Y Polotsky, Shannon Bevans-Fonti, Dmitry N Grigoryev, Naresh M Punjabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vsevolod Y PolotskyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Shannon Bevans-FontiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Dmitry N GrigoryevDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Naresh M PunjabiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Sleep Apnea and Dysregulation of Lipid MetabolismR01HL080105 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
The Effects of Sleep Apnea on Metabolic FunctionR01HL075078 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PUNJABI, NARESH M · 2003 to 2013
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL075078NHLBI NIH HHS HL080105NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075078NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Intermittent hypoxia of obstructive sleep apnea is implicated in the development and progression of insulin resistance and atherosclerosis, which have been attributed to systemic inflammation. Intermittent hypoxia leads to pro-inflammatory gene up-regulation in cell culture, but the effects of intermittent hypoxia on gene expression in humans have not been elucidated. A cross-over study was performed exposing eight healthy men to intermittent hypoxia or control conditions for five hours with peripheral blood mononuclear cell isolation before and after exposures. Total RNA was isolated followed by gene microarrays and confirmatory real time reverse transcriptase PCR. Intermittent hypoxia led to greater than two fold up-regulation of the pro-inflammatory gene toll receptor 2 (TLR2), which was not increased in the control exposure. We hypothesize that up-regulation of TLR2 by intermittent hypoxia may lead to systemic inflammation, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAtherosclerosisCross-Over StudiesGene Expression RegulationHumansHypoxiaInflammationInsulin ResistanceLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReference ValuesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveToll-Like Receptor 2Up-RegulationTLR2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID26657991
PMCPMC4684377
OpenAlexW2416631978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.