Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657968›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2016

Neuroimaging markers of glutamatergic and GABAergic systems in drug addiction: Relationships to resting-state functional connectivity.

Scott J Moeller, Edythe D London, Georg Northoff

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short-term nicotine deprivation alters dorsal anterior cingulate glutamate concentration and concomitant cingulate-cortical functional connectivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Impairment of the GABAergic system in the prefrontal cortex of male heroin addicts.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Impairment of the GABAergic system in the anterior midcingulate cortex of heroin-addicted males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cue-induced Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Glutamate in Addiction Research: Current Evidence, Pros, and Cons.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Impairment of the GABAergic system in the anterior insular cortex of heroin-addicted males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Digital Addiction and Sleep.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Localized Prediction of Glutamate from Whole-Brain Functional Connectivity of the Pregenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott J MoellerDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: scott.moeller@mssm.edu.
Edythe D LondonDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Departments of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Georg NorthoffBrain Imaging and Neuroethics Research Unit, Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address: georg.northoff@theroyal.ca.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Genetic markers associated with brain structural abnormalities and drug use in human addictionK01DA037452 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MOELLER, SCOTT J · 2015 to 2019
$778k
Neurocircuitry of impaired insight in addiction: relevance to aberrant self-related processingR21DA040046 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MOELLER, SCOTT J · 2015 to 2016
$459k
Canadian Institutes of Health Research CIHR 465NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037452NIDA NIH HHS K01DA037452NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040046NIDA NIH HHS R21DA040046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug addiction is characterized by widespread abnormalities in brain function and neurochemistry, including drug-associated effects on concentrations of the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), respectively. In healthy individuals, these neurotransmitters drive the resting state, a default condition of brain function also disrupted in addiction. Here, our primary goal was to review in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy and positron emission tomography studies that examined markers of glutamate and GABA abnormalities in human drug addiction. Addicted individuals tended to show decreases in these markers compared with healthy controls, but findings also varied by individual characteristics (e.g., abstinence length). Interestingly, select corticolimbic brain regions showing glutamatergic and/or GABAergic abnormalities have been similarly implicated in resting-state functional connectivity deficits in drug addiction. Thus, our secondary goals were to provide a brief review of this resting-state literature, and an initial rationale for the hypothesis that abnormalities in glutamatergic and/or GABAergic neurotransmission may underlie resting-state functional deficits in drug addiction. In doing so, we suggest future research directions and possible treatment implications.

Indexed as

Brain MappingNeuroimagingAnimalsBraingamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansSubstance-Related Disordersgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidDrug addictionfMRIGABAGlutamateMagnetic resonance spectroscopyNeurochemistryPositron emission tomographyResting-state

Identifiers

PMID26657968
PMCPMC4731270
OpenAlexW2231329193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.