Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657898›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2016

Activation loop phosphorylation regulates B-Raf in vivo and transformation by B-Raf mutants.

Martin Köhler, Michael Röring, Björn Schorch, Katharina Heilmann, Natalie Stickel, Gina J Fiala, Lisa C Schmitt, Sandra Braun, Sophia Ehrenfeld, Franziska M Uhl and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin KöhlerFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Spemann Graduate School for Biology and Medicine, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael RöringFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Spemann Graduate School for Biology and Medicine, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Björn SchorchCentre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Spemann Graduate School for Biology and Medicine, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Katharina HeilmannCentre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Natalie StickelSpemann Graduate School for Biology and Medicine, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Gina J FialaSpemann Graduate School for Biology and Medicine, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Department of Molecular Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lisa C SchmittFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Sandra BraunFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Sophia EhrenfeldFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Franziska M UhlFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Thorsten KaltenbacherFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Florian WeinbergFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany.
Sebastian HerzogCentre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Department of Molecular Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Robert ZeiserDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center ALU, Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Freiburg, Germany German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research DKTK, Standort Freiburg, Germany.
Wolfgang W SchamelCentre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Department of Molecular Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency CCI, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Hassan JumaaCentre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Department of Molecular Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Tilman BrummerFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University (ALU), Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Systems Analysis ZBSA, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Faculty of Biology, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Signalling Studies BIOSS, ALU, Freiburg, Germany Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Freiburg, Germany German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research DKTK, Standort Freiburg, Germany tilman.brummer@zbsa.de.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being mutated in cancer and RASopathies, the role of the activation segment (AS) has not been addressed for B-Raf signaling in vivo. Here, we generated a conditional knock-in mouse allowing the expression of the B-Raf(AVKA) mutant in which the AS phosphoacceptor sites T599 and S602 are replaced by alanine residues. Surprisingly, despite producing a kinase-impaired protein, the Braf(AVKA) allele does not phenocopy the lethality of Braf-knockout or paradoxically acting knock-in alleles. However, Braf(AVKA) mice display abnormalities in the hematopoietic system, a distinct facial morphology, reduced ERK pathway activity in the brain, and an abnormal gait. This phenotype suggests that maximum B-Raf activity is required for the proper development, function, and maintenance of certain cell populations. By establishing conditional murine embryonic fibroblast cultures, we further show that MEK/ERK phosphorylation and the immediate early gene response toward growth factors are impaired in the presence of B-Raf(AVKA). Importantly, alanine substitution of T599/S602 impairs the transformation potential of oncogenic non-V600E B-Raf mutants and a fusion protein, suggesting that blocking their phosphorylation could represent an alternative strategy to ATP-competitive inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFemaleMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesModels, BiologicalMutationPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSignal TransductionMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF fusionCre/loxP systemgene targetingMAPK pathwayRas

Identifiers

PMID26657898
PMCPMC4718462
OpenAlexW2195634570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.