Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657850›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2016

Epidermal growth factor receptor mediated proliferation depends on increased lipid droplet density regulated via a negative regulatory loop with FOXO3/Sirtuin6.

Harrison Penrose, Sandra Heller, Chloe Cable, Rania Makboul, Gita Chadalawada, Ying Chen, Susan E Crawford, Suzana D Savkovic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Lipid Droplets in Cancer: New Insights and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. FOXO3: at the crossroads of metabolic, inflammatory, and tumorigenic remodeling in the colon.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Transcriptional regulation of metabolism in the intestinal epithelium.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Harrison PenroseDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Sandra HellerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Chloe CableDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Rania MakboulDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; Pathology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Gita ChadalawadaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Ying ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Susan E CrawfordDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 South Grand Blvd, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Suzana D SavkovicDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-79, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. Electronic address: ssavkovi@tulane.edu.
Tulane University · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Regulation of Lipid Droplets and FOXO3 in Intestinal Epithelial Cell ProliferatioR01CA160809 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI SAVKOVIC, SUZANA D. · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proliferation of colon cancer cells is mediated in part by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and requires sustained levels of cellular energy to meet its high metabolic needs. Intracellular lipid droplets (LDs) are a source of energy used for various cellular functions and they are elevated in density in human cancer, yet their regulation and function are not well understood. Here, in human colon cancer cells, EGF stimulates increases in LD density, which depends on EGFR expression and activation as well as the individual cellular capacity for lipid synthesis. Increases in LDs are blockaded by inhibition of PI3K/mTOR and PGE2 synthesis, supporting their dependency on select upstream pathways. In colon cancer cells, silencing of the FOXO3 transcription factor leads to down regulation of SIRT6, a negative regulator of lipid synthesis, and consequent increases in the LD coat protein PLIN2, revealing that increases in LDs depend on loss of FOXO3/SIRT6. Moreover, EGF stimulates loss of FOXO3/SIRT6, which is blockaded by the inhibition of upstream pathways as well as lipid synthesis, revealing existence of a negative regulatory loop between LDs and FOXO3/SIRT6. Elevated LDs are utilized by EGF treatment and their depletion through the inhibition of lipid synthesis or silencing of PLIN2 significantly attenuates proliferation. This novel mechanism of proliferative EGFR signaling leading to elevated LD density in colon cancer cells could potentially be therapeutically targeted for the treatment of tumor progression.

Indexed as

Cell CountCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsFeedback, PhysiologicalForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHT29 CellsHumansLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismSirtuinsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanSIRT6 protein, humanSirtuinsColon cancerEGFRFOXO3Lipid dropletSIRT6

Identifiers

PMID26657850
PMCPMC5607009
OpenAlexW2188375152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.