Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657544›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Interaction of βA3-Crystallin with Deamidated Mutants of αA- and αB-Crystallins.

Ekta Tiwary, Shylaja Hegde, Sangeetha Purushotham, Champion Deivanayagam, Om Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ekta TiwaryDepartment of Vision Sciences, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States of America.
Shylaja HegdeDepartment of Vision Sciences, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States of America.
Sangeetha PurushothamDepartment of Vision Sciences/Centre for Structural Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States of America.
Champion DeivanayagamDepartment of Vision Sciences/Centre for Structural Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States of America.
Om SrivastavaDepartment of Vision Sciences, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States of America.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

PROTEINASE INHIBITORS &CRYSTALLIN FRAGMENTS IN CATARACTR01EY006400 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SRIVASTAVA, OM PRAKASH · 1985 to 2018
$5.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY06400NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interaction among crystallins is required for the maintenance of lens transparency. Deamidation is one of the most common post-translational modifications in crystallins, which results in incorrect interaction and leads to aggregate formation. Various studies have established interaction among the α- and β-crystallins. Here, we investigated the effects of the deamidation of αA- and αB-crystallins on their interaction with βA3-crystallin using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy-fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FLIM-FRET) methods. SPR analysis confirmed adherence of WT αA- and WT αB-crystallins and their deamidated mutants with βA3-crystallin. The deamidated mutants of αA-crystallin (αA N101D and αA N123D) displayed lower adherence propensity for βA3-crystallin relative to the binding affinity shown by WT αA-crystallin. Among αB-crystallin mutants, αB N78D displayed higher adherence propensity whereas αB N146D mutant showed slightly lower binding affinity for βA3-crystallin relative to that shown by WT αB-crystallin. Under the in vivo condition (FLIM-FRET), both αA-deamidated mutants (αA N101D and αA N123D) exhibited strong interaction with βA3-crystallin (32±4% and 36±4% FRET efficiencies, respectively) compared to WT αA-crystallin (18±4%). Similarly, the αB N78D and αB N146D mutants showed strong interaction (36±4% and 22±4% FRET efficiencies, respectively) with βA3-crystallin compared to 18±4% FRET efficiency of WT αB-crystallin. Further, FLIM-FRET analysis of the C-terminal domain (CTE), N-terminal domain (NTD), and core domain (CD) of αA- and αB-crystallins with βA3-crystallin suggested that interaction sites most likely reside in the αA CTE and αB NTD regions, respectively, as these domains showed the highest FRET efficiencies. Overall, results suggest that similar to WT αA- and WTαB-crystallins, the deamidated mutants showed strong interactionfor βA3-crystallin. Variable in vitro and in vivo interactions are most likely due to the mutant's large size oligomers, reduced hydrophobicity, and altered structures. Together, the results suggest that deamidation of α-crystallin may facilitate greater interaction and the formation of large oligomers with other crystallins, and this may contribute to the cataractogenic mechanism.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-Translationalalpha-Crystallin B ChainAmidesBacterial Proteinsbeta-Crystallin A ChainBinding SitesCrystallinsEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansLens, CrystallineLuminescent ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-Directedalpha-Crystallin B ChainAmidesBacterial Proteinsbeta-Crystallin A ChainCRYAA protein, humanCRYAB protein, humanCrystallinsCyan Fluorescent ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsRecombinant Proteinsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID26657544
PMCPMC4691197
OpenAlexW2190225821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.