Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657480›Full record

ArticleNursing research

Nonoccupational Postexposure Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prophylaxis: Acceptance Following Sexual Assault.

Jessica E Draughon Moret, William E Hauda, Bonnie Price, Daniel J Sheridan

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica E Draughon MoretJessica E. Draughon Moret, PhD, RN, SANE-A, is Assistant Professor of Clinical Nursing, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California Davis. William E. Hauda II, MD, is Medical Director, Forensic Assessment and Consultation Team, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia. Bonnie Price, RN, SANE-A, SANE-P, AFN-BC, is Director, Forensic Nurse Examiner Program, Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital, Richmond, Virginia. Daniel J. Sheridan, PhD, RN, FAAN, is Professor, Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes-Jewish College, St. Louis, Missouri.
William E Hauda
Bonnie Price
Daniel J Sheridan
Johns Hopkins University · USSt. Mary's Hospital · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
HIV/AIDS NURSING CARE AND PREVENTIONT32NR007081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAWSON-ROSE, CAROL, VLAHOV, DAVID · 1995 to 2016
$3.8M
Sexual Assault and Protocol Adherence in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (nPEP) for HIVF31MH088850 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DRAUGHON MORET, JESSICA E · 2010 to 2013
$114k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH088850NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP) for HIV following sexual assault may decrease the likelihood of HIV transmission.

objectiveThe purpose of this exploratory chart review study was to examine factors associated with patients accepting post-sexual assault nPEP at three forensic nurse examiner programs in urban settings.

methodsForensic nursing charts of patients presenting for acute sexual assault care were reviewed as part of a mixed-methods study.

resultsPatients assaulted by more than one or an unknown number of assailants were over 12 times more likely to accept the offer of nPEP (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 12.66, 95% CI [2.77, 57.82]). In cases where no condom was used (aOR = 8.57, 95% CI [1.59, 46.10]) or when any injury to the anus or genitalia was noted (aOR = 4.10, 95% CI [1.57, 10.75]), patients were more likely to accept nPEP. Patients with any injury to the face or head were less likely to initiate nPEP (aOR = 0.32, 95% CI [0.11, 0.97]). DISCUSSION: This study is an important first step in understanding factors associated with nPEP acceptance after sexual assault.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnal CanalCondomsFacial InjuriesFemaleForensic NursingGenitaliaHIV InfectionsHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSex OffensesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26657480
PMCPMC4681306
OpenAlexW2325129331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.