Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657348›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2016

Geographic disparities in Healthy Eating Index scores (HEI-2005 and 2010) by residential property values: Findings from Seattle Obesity Study (SOS).

Adam Drewnowski, Anju Aggarwal, Andrea Cook, Orion Stewart, Anne Vernez Moudon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam DrewnowskiCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: adamdrew@uw.edu.
Anju AggarwalCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Andrea CookBiostatistics Unit, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA and Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Orion StewartDepartment of Urban Design and Planning, College of Built Environments, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Anne Vernez MoudonDepartment of Urban Design and Planning, College of Built Environments, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Urban Form Lab, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

Food Environment, Diet Quality and Disparities in ObesityR01DK076608 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DREWNOWSKI, ADAM · 2008 to 2019
$6.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076608NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK076608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked with higher-quality diets. New GIS methods allow for geographic mapping of diet quality at a very granular level.

objectiveTo examine the geographic distribution of two measures of diet quality: Healthy Eating Index (HEI 2005 and HEI 2010) in relation to residential property values in Seattle-King County.

methodsThe Seattle Obesity Study (SOS) collected data from a population-based sample of King County adults in 2008-09. Socio-demographic data were obtained by 20-min telephone survey. Dietary data were obtained from food frequency questionnaires (FFQs). Home addresses were geocoded to the tax parcel and residential property values were obtained from the King County tax assessor. Multivariable regression analyses using 1116 adults tested associations between SES variables and diet quality measured (HEI scores).

resultsResidential property values, education, and incomes were associated with higher HEI scores in bivariate analyses. Property values were not collinear with either education or income. In adjusted multivariable models, education and residential property were better associated with HEI, compared to than income. Mapping of HEI-2005 and HEI-2010 at the census block level illustrated the geographic distribution of diet quality across Seattle-King County.

conclusionThe use of residential property values, an objective measure of SES, allowed for the first visual exploration of diet quality at high spatial resolution: the census block level.

Indexed as

DietHealth Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCensusesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeographyHousingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition PolicySocioeconomic FactorsDiet qualityGeographic information systemsHealthy eating indexResidential property valuesSocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID26657348
PMCPMC4724229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.