Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657155›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

Overexpression of GAB2 in ovarian cancer cells promotes tumor growth and angiogenesis by upregulating chemokine expression.

C Duckworth, L Zhang, S L Carroll, S P Ethier, H W Cheung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Significance of CXCL1 in Cancer: An Overview of Molecular Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C DuckworthDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
L ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
S L CarrollDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
S P EthierDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
H W CheungDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
MUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Regulation of Pancreatic Tumor Progression by Disabled-2R03CA139313 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HOCEVAR, BARBARA A · 2009 to 2010
$154k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA139313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously found that the scaffold adapter GRB2-associated binding protein 2 (GAB2) is amplified and overexpressed in a subset of primary high-grade serous ovarian cancers and cell lines. Ovarian cancer cells overexpressing GAB2 are dependent on GAB2 for activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and are sensitive to PI3K inhibition. In this study, we show an important role of GAB2 overexpression in promoting tumor angiogenesis by upregulating expression of multiple chemokines. Specifically, we found that suppression of GAB2 by inducible small hairpin RNA in ovarian cancer cells inhibited tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis and peritoneal tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Overexpression of GAB2 upregulated the secretion of several chemokines from ovarian cancer cells, including CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL8. The secreted chemokines not only signal through endothelial CXCR2 receptor in a paracrine manner to promote endothelial tube formation, but also act as autocrine growth factors for GAB2-induced transformation of fallopian tube secretory epithelial cells and clonogenic growth of ovarian cancer cells overexpressing GAB2. Pharmacological inhibition of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit β (IKKβ), but not PI3K, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK), could effectively suppress GAB2-induced chemokine expression. Inhibition of IKKβ augmented the efficacy of PI3K/mTOR inhibition in suppressing clonogenic growth of ovarian cancer cells with GAB2 overexpression. Taken together, these findings suggest that overexpression of GAB2 in ovarian cancer cells promotes tumor growth and angiogenesis by upregulating expression of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL8 that is IKKβ-dependent. Co-targeting IKKβ and PI3K pathways downstream of GAB2 might be a promising therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer that overexpresses GAB2.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL2ChemokinesEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansI-kappa B KinaseInterleukin-8MiceNeovascularization, PathologicNF-kappa BOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL2ChemokinesGAB2 protein, humanI-kappa B KinaseInterleukin-8NF-kappa BPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26657155
PMCPMC4977484
OpenAlexW2196407896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.