Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26657143›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

Clearance of senescent cells by ABT263 rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells in mice.

Jianhui Chang, Yingying Wang, Lijian Shao, Remi-Martin Laberge, Marco Demaria, Judith Campisi, Krishnamurthy Janakiraman, Norman E Sharpless, Sheng Ding, Wei Feng and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,081 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,081citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
62.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,081 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,719 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Orthogonal Light- and Enzyme-Triggered and-Gate Prodrugs for Senolytic Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. BCLXSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. HIF1AJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,021 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianhui ChangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Yingying WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Lijian ShaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Remi-Martin LabergeBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Marco DemariaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Judith CampisiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Krishnamurthy JanakiramanDepartment of Medicine and Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Norman E SharplessDepartment of Medicine and Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sheng DingGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Wei FengDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Yi LuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Nukhet Aykin-BurnsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Kimberly KragerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Usha PonnappanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Martin Hauer-JensenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Aimin MengInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Tianjin, China.
Daohong ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USWinthrop Rockefeller Foundation · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USGladstone Institutes · US

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WOLFE, TATIANA · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
CELLULAR SENESCENCE AND CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONR37AG009909 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 1995 to 2015
$7.6M
The Role of p16INK4 in Mammalian AgingR01AG024379 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HE, SHENGHUI · 2004 to 2019
$4.6M
Cancer Therapy-induced Long-term Bone Marrow InjuryR01CA122023 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZHOU, DAOHONG · 2007 to 2018
$3.1M
Role of p38 MAPK in HSC Self-Renewal and Radiation-Induced Bone Marrow InjuryR01AI080421 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZHOU, DAOHONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122023NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024379NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009909NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescent cells (SCs) accumulate with age and after genotoxic stress, such as total-body irradiation (TBI). Clearance of SCs in a progeroid mouse model using a transgenic approach delays several age-associated disorders, suggesting that SCs play a causative role in certain age-related pathologies. Thus, a 'senolytic' pharmacological agent that can selectively kill SCs holds promise for rejuvenating tissue stem cells and extending health span. To test this idea, we screened a collection of compounds and identified ABT263 (a specific inhibitor of the anti-apoptotic proteins BCL-2 and BCL-xL) as a potent senolytic drug. We show that ABT263 selectively kills SCs in culture in a cell type- and species-independent manner by inducing apoptosis. Oral administration of ABT263 to either sublethally irradiated or normally aged mice effectively depleted SCs, including senescent bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and senescent muscle stem cells (MuSCs). Notably, this depletion mitigated TBI-induced premature aging of the hematopoietic system and rejuvenated the aged HSCs and MuSCs in normally aged mice. Our results demonstrate that selective clearance of SCs by a pharmacological agent is beneficial in part through its rejuvenation of aged tissue stem cells. Thus, senolytic drugs may represent a new class of radiation mitigators and anti-aging agents.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAniline CompoundsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsApoptosisbcl-X ProteinBlotting, WesternB-LymphocytesCell CycleCell LineCell SurvivalColony-Forming Units AssayCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA DamageGanciclovirAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsBCL2L1 protein, humanBCL2 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16GanciclovirnavitoclaxProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID26657143
PMCPMC4762215
OpenAlexW2224886002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.