Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26656998›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2016

Evidence for a Caregiving Instinct: Rapid Differentiation of Infant from Adult Vocalizations Using Magnetoencephalography.

Katherine S Young, Christine E Parsons, Else-Marie Jegindoe Elmholdt, Mark W Woolrich, Tim J van Hartevelt, Angus B A Stevner, Alan Stein, Morten L Kringelbach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. The role of musical pitch in long-distance defensive signaling.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
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  7. Roughness perception: A multisensory/crossmodal perspective.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2022
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  9. Postpartum Gray Matter Changes in the Auditory Cortex.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
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  10. Effects of visual attention modulation on dynamic functional connectivity during own-face viewing in body dysmorphic disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. The Affective Core of Emotion: Linking Pleasure, Subjective Well-Being, and Optimal Metastability in the Brain.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2017
    Article
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  20. On Cuteness: Unlocking the Parental Brain and Beyond.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Katherine S YoungSection of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry.
Christine E ParsonsSection of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry.
Else-Marie Jegindoe ElmholdtCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mark W WoolrichOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tim J van HarteveltSection of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry.
Angus B A StevnerSection of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry.
Alan SteinSection of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry.
Morten L KringelbachSection of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry.
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · USAarhus University · DKUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Oxford · GBWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

European Research Council 615539Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 090139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crying is the most salient vocal signal of distress. The cries of a newborn infant alert adult listeners and often elicit caregiving behavior. For the parent, rapid responding to an infant in distress is an adaptive behavior, functioning to ensure offspring survival. The ability to react rapidly requires quick recognition and evaluation of stimuli followed by a co-ordinated motor response. Previous neuroimaging research has demonstrated early specialized activity in response to infant faces. Using magnetoencephalography, we found similarly early (100-200 ms) differences in neural responses to infant and adult cry vocalizations in auditory, emotional, and motor cortical brain regions. We propose that this early differential activity may help to rapidly identify infant cries and engage affective and motor neural circuitry to promote adaptive behavioral responding, before conscious awareness. These differences were observed in adults who were not parents, perhaps indicative of a universal brain-based "caregiving instinct."

Indexed as

CaregiversAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory PerceptionAwarenessBrainCryingEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansInfantMagnetoencephalographyMaleNeuropsychological TestsPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalTimecaregivinginfantmagnetoencephalographyorbitofrontal cortexvocalization

Identifiers

PMID26656998
PMCPMC4737615
OpenAlexW2208233091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.