ArticleJournal of addiction medicine
Cigarette Smokers are Less Likely to Have Undetectable Viral Loads: Results From Four HIV Clinics.
Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Factors Influencing Tobacco Smoking and Cessation Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Changes in smoking patterns after HIV diagnosis or antiretroviral treatment initiation: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2020Pooled it
- Correlates of Self-Reported Viral Suppression Among HIV-Positive, Young, Black Men Who Have Sex With Men Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial of An Internet-Based HIV Prevention Intervention.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2018Trial
- Using Dynamic Causal Bayesian Networks to Assess the Role of Patient-Centered Care and Individual-Level Barriers on Viral Suppression Changes Among a Cohort of People with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Differences in Methamphetamine Use, Self-Reported Impact, and HIV-Related Outcomes by Gender and Sexual Orientation in a Multisite U.S. Cohort of People with HIV in Care.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- A qualitative investigation of tobacco use and cessation experiences among people living with HIV in Botswana.Discover public health · 2026Article
- Approaches to optimally target frailty screening among people with HIV in clinical care: findings from the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS).Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Predictors of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Among People Living with HIV and HIV-Negative Patients in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence, Including Psychological Partner Violence, in a Multisite U.S. Cohort of People in HIV Care.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Design and rationale of the Botswana Smoking Abstinence Reinforcement Trial: a protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial.Implementation science communications · 2024Article
- Risk of HIV Viral Rebound in the Era of Universal Treatment in a Multicenter Sample of Persons With HIV in Primary Care.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Associations between alcohol and cigarette use and type 1 and 2 myocardial infarction among people with HIV.HIV medicine · 2023Article
- Associations between drug and alcohol use, smoking, and frailty among people with HIV across the United States in the current era of antiretroviral treatment.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- Tobacco smoking and binge alcohol use are associated with incident venous thromboembolism in an HIV cohort.HIV medicine · 2022Article
- Tobacco Use and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Practical Guide for Clinicians.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022Article
- The Association Between HIV Status, Estradiol, and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin Among Premenopausal Women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2022Article
- Risk Factors for Suboptimal Adherence Identified by Patient-Reported Outcomes Assessments in Routine HIV Care at 2 North American Clinics.Patient preference and adherence · 2022Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with severe depressive symptoms in older west African people living with HIV.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- A descriptive analysis of concurrent alcohol and substance use among patients living with HIV/HCV co-infection.Social work in health care · 2020Article
- Delivery and implementation of an algorithm for smoking cessation treatment for people living with HIV and AIDS.AIDS care · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of smoking among HIV-infected individuals is 2-3 times that of the general population, increasing the risk of smoking-related morbidity and mortality. We examined characteristics associated with smoking behavior among a large cohort of HIV-infected individuals in care in the United States.
methodsA convenience sample of 2952 HIV-infected patients in the Centers for AIDS Research (CFAR) Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) was assessed during routine clinic visits and was included. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between smoking status, depression/panic symptoms, alcohol/substance use, and demographic and clinical characteristics.
resultsCompared with never-smokers, current smokers were more likely to have moderate to severe depression (odds ratio [OR] 1.37), endorse current substance use (OR 14.09), and less likely to report low-risk alcohol use on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) (OR 0.73). Current smokers were less likely to have an undetectable viral load (OR 0.75), and more likely to have current substance abuse (OR 2.81) and moderate to severe depression (OR 1.50), relative to smokers who had quit smoking.
conclusionsHIV-infected smokers are less likely to have undetectable viral loads and frequently have psychosocial comorbidities including depression and substance abuse that impact antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral load suppression. To be effective, smoking-cessation interventions need to address the complex underlying concurrent risks in this population.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.