Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26656881›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2016

A Whole Methylome CpG-SNP Association Study of Psychosis in Blood and Brain Tissue.

Edwin J C G van den Oord, Shaunna L Clark, Lin Ying Xie, Andrey A Shabalin, Mikhail G Dozmorov, Gaurav Kumar, Swedish Schizophrenia Consortium, Vladimir I Vladimirov, Patrik K E Magnusson, Karolina A Aberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Different Methylation of CpG-SNPs in Behcet's Disease.BioMed research international · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetic Control in Schizophrenia.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Methylomic Investigation of Problematic Adolescent Cannabis Use and Its Negative Mental Health Consequences.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical Correlates of the NR3C1 Gene Methylation at Various Stages of Psychosis.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetics of Muscle- and Brain-Specific Expression of KLHL Family Genes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Edwin J C G van den OordCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; ejvandenoord@vcu.edu.
Shaunna L ClarkCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;
Lin Ying XieCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;
Andrey A ShabalinCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;
Mikhail G DozmorovDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;
Gaurav KumarCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;
Swedish Schizophrenia Consortium
Vladimir I VladimirovCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;
Patrik K E MagnussonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolina A AbergCenter for Biomarker Research and Precision Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;
Virginia Commonwealth University · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Whole genome profiling to detect schizophrenia methylation markersRC2MH089996 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DEN OORD, EDWIN · 2009 to 2010
$4.5M
1/2-Cis & Trans-Data Integration to Find Mechanisms Causing Psychiatric DisorderR01MH097283 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DEN OORD, EDWIN · 2012 to 2014
$996k
Investigating Methylation Patterns Associated with Alcohol Use and AddictionK01AA021266 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, SHAUNNA L · 2012 to 2016
$580k
Mediators of methylomic profiles in 1500 schizophrenia cases and controlsR03MH102723 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ABERG, KAROLINA ANNA · 2014 to 2015
$153k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021266NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097283NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH102723NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutated CpG sites (CpG-SNPs) are potential hotspots for human diseases because in addition to the sequence variation they may show individual differences in DNA methylation. We performed methylome-wide association studies (MWAS) to test whether methylation differences at those sites were associated with schizophrenia. We assayed all common CpG-SNPs with methyl-CpG binding domain protein-enriched genome sequencing (MBD-seq) using DNA extracted from 1408 blood samples and 66 postmortem brain samples (BA10) of schizophrenia cases and controls. Seven CpG-SNPs passed our FDR threshold of 0.1 in the blood MWAS. Of the CpG-SNPs methylated in brain, 94% were also methylated in blood. This significantly exceeded the 46.2% overlap expected by chance (P-value < 1.0×10(-8)) and justified replicating findings from blood in brain tissue. CpG-SNP rs3796293 in IL1RAP replicated (P-value = .003) with the same direction of effects. This site was further validated through targeted bisulfite pyrosequencing in 736 independent case-control blood samples (P-value < 9.5×10(-4)). Our top result in the brain MWAS (P-value = 8.8×10(-7)) was CpG-SNP rs16872141 located in the potential promoter of ENC1. Overall, our results suggested that CpG-SNP methylation may reflect effects of environmental insults and can provide biomarkers in blood that could potentially improve disease management.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdultAgedAutopsyBiomarkersBrainCase-Control StudiesCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMiddle AgedNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsBiomarkersectodermal-neural cortex 1 proteinMicrofilament ProteinsNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsDNA methylationMBD-seqmethylome-wide association studypostmortem brain samplespsychosisSNPs

Identifiers

PMID26656881
PMCPMC4903046
OpenAlexW2283549005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.