Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26656781›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy research2016

A reduced susceptibility to chemoconvulsant stimulation in adenylyl cyclase 8 knockout mice.

Xia Chen, Guoying Dong, Changhong Zheng, Hongbing Wang, Wenwei Yun, Xianju Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Aquaporins in Epileptogenesis-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xia ChenLaboratory of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213003, China.
Guoying DongLaboratory of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213003, China.
Changhong ZhengLaboratory of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213003, China.
Hongbing WangDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Wenwei YunLaboratory of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213003, China. Electronic address: wenwei_yun@yahoo.com.
Xianju ZhouLaboratory of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213003, China. Electronic address: xianju_zhou@yahoo.com.
Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNMichigan State University · USNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Connecting mGluR and cAMP in the pre-clinical model of Fragile XR01MH093445 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, HONGBING · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS MH093445NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdenylyl cyclases (ACs) catalyze the synthesis of cAMP from ATP, and cAMP signaling affects a large number of neuronal processes. Ca(2+)-stimulated adenylyl cyclase 8 (AC8) expressed in the CNS plays a role in synaptic plasticity, drug addiction and ethanol sensitivity, and chronic pain. This study was to aim at examining the contributions of AC8 to epileptogenesis.

methodsIn this study, we observed the seizure behavior induced by kainic acid (20 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg) or pilocarpine (350 mg/kg) in AC8 KO and wild-type mice. Next we injected kainic acid or pilocarpine to induce status epilepticus (SE), and examined neuronal degeneration (by Fluoro-Jade B staining) and mossy fiber sprouting (by Timm staining) 24h and 2 weeks after SE termination in the hippocampus, respectively. Finally, 15 min after intraperitoneal injection of kainic acid (30 mg/kg), we examined phosphor-ERK1/2 in the hippocampus by Western blot and immunochemistry staining.

resultsWe first observed that AC8 KO mutants display reduced susceptibility (including seizure latency and episodes) to two chemoconvulsants, kainic acid and pilocarpine. Moreover, we found that degenerative neurons and mossy fiber sprouting induced by chemoconvulsants were significant decreased in the hippocampus. Further, Western blot and immunochemistry analysis revealed that the MAPK signaling in the hippocampus was attenuated in kainic acid-injected AC8 KO mice.

conclusionAC8 is involved in epileptogenesis, and may serve as a potential target for the treatment of epilepsy.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAnimalsCell DeathConvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusKainic AcidMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationNeuronsPilocarpineSeizuresStatus Epilepticusadenylyl cyclase 8Adenylyl CyclasesConvulsantsKainic AcidPilocarpineAC8 knockoutAdenylyl cyclaseCalciumcAMPEpilepsy

Identifiers

PMID26656781
PMCPMC4698032
OpenAlexW2177602376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.