Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26656662›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Brain Function during Verbal Fluency Testing in First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study.

Po-Han Chou, Wei-Hao Lin, Chih-Chien Lin, Po-Hsun Hou, Wan-Rung Li, Chia-Chun Hung, Ching-Po Lin, Tsuo-Hung Lan, Chin-Hong Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Personalization of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder According to the Existing Psychiatric Comorbidity.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  16. Risk of manic switch with antidepressants use in patients with bipolar disorder in a Nigerian neuropsychiatric hospital.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2018
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Po-Han ChouDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wei-Hao LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chien LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Po-Hsun HouDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wan-Rung LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun HungDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Po LinDepartment of Social Work and Child Welfare, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsuo-Hung LanDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chin-Hong ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, Conde S. Januário General Hospital, Macau, China.
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWProvidence University · TWHospital Conde S. Januário · CNNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) has been associated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with schizophrenia (SZ); however, it remains unclear whether this is due to neurotoxic effects of psychosis. The purpose of this study was to use near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to investigate the influence of DUP on brain function using two verbal fluency tests (VFTs) in patients with first-episode SZ (FES). A total of 28 FES patients and 29 healthy controls (HC) underwent NIRS during VFTs. Group comparisons of cortical activity were made using two-tailed t-tests and the false discovery rate method. We then examined the associations between DUP and hemodynamic changes in each channel to identify any effects of DUP on brain cortical activity. During the letter VFT, the HC group exhibited significantly greater cortical activations over bilateral frontotemporal regions compared to FES patients. However, this distinction was not observed while performing a category version of the VFT. In addition, no associations between DUP and brain cortical activity were observed in the FES group during either VFT. In conclusion, we did not find an association between DUP and frontotemporal cortical activities. This might be because neurodevelopmental disturbances result in neurocognitive deficits long before psychotic symptoms onset.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAdultBrainFemaleHumansMalePrefrontal CortexPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredTemporal LobeVerbal BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26656662
PMCPMC4674798
OpenAlexW2276764725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.