Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26656327›Full record

ArticleMedicine2015

Comparative Molecular Characteristics of Community-Associated and Healthcare-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates From Adult Patients in Northern Taiwan.

Yi-Jen Chen, Kuan-Liang Liu, Chih-Jung Chen, Yhu-Chering Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi-Jen ChenFrom the Division of Pediatric infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics (Y-JC, C-JC, Y-CH), Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (K-LL); and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan (K-LL, C-JC, Y-CH).
Kuan-Liang Liu
Chih-Jung Chen
Yhu-Chering Huang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen in hospitals, and increases rapidly in the community, named as community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). We conducted a prospective/retrospective study to understand the epidemiology, antimicrobial susceptibility, and molecular characteristics of MRSA infections in adult patients in Taiwan.From March to June, 2012, all clinical MRSA isolates were prospectively collected from adult patients in a tertiary hospital in northern Taiwan. Selective isolates were further characterized. We reviewed the detailed medical record of each case retrospectively.A total of 857 clinical isolates were collected from 555 patients. A total of 749 isolates from 453 patients were classified as healthcare-associated (HA)-MRSA and 108 isolates from 102 patients as CA-MRSA by the epidemiologic criteria. Compared to HA-MRSA, CA-MRSA isolates were significantly more frequently identified from pus (78% vs 28%, P < 0.001) and less frequently from sputum (4.6% vs 43.8%, P < 0.001) and blood (3.7% vs 15%, P = 0.002). CA-MRSA isolates were more susceptible to all antibiotics tested. A total of 102 CA-MRSA and 101 HA-MRSA isolates were characterized, showing significantly different molecular characteristics between CA and HA isolates (P < 0.001). The clone of sequence type (ST) 59/t437 complex, with 2 pulsotypes, accounted for 70% of CA isolates. Three major clones were identified from HA-MRSA isolates, namely clonal complex (CC) 59 (32.7%), CC239 (29.7%), and CC5 (24.8%). Among HA isolates, a significant difference was also seen between community-onset and hospital-onset MRSA isolates in terms of the source of specimens, antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and molecular characteristics.CA-MRSA isolates from adults in northern Taiwan were genetically significantly different from HA isolates. The community clones, CC59, spread into hospitals.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsTaiwanAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26656327
PMCPMC5008472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.