Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26655825›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Hyperpolarization-independent maturation and refinement of GABA/glycinergic connections in the auditory brain stem.

Hanmi Lee, Eva Bach, Jihyun Noh, Eric Delpire, Karl Kandler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nitric Oxide Signaling in the Auditory Pathway.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanmi LeeDepartments of Otolaryngology, Neurobiology, and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;
Eva BachDepartments of Otolaryngology, Neurobiology, and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;
Jihyun NohDepartment of Science Education, College of Education, Dankook University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea;
Eric DelpireDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, Tennessee; and.
Karl KandlerDepartments of Otolaryngology, Neurobiology, and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kkarl@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-6400
University of Pittsburgh · USDankook University · KRVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Development of Neuronal Circuits In The Auditory SystemsR01DC004199 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KANDLER, KARL · 1999 to 2020
$8.5M
Training in Auditory and Vestibular NeuroscienceT32DC011499 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Karl Kandler, BILL J YATES · 2011 to 2026
$3.0M
Molecular Physioloy of Brain Cation-Cl CotransportersR01NS036758 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DELPIRE, ERIC J · 1999 to 2006
$2.2M
ARRA NIH HHS 132RA03NIDCD NIH HHS DC-011499NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004199NINDS NIH HHS NS-036758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development GABA and glycine synapses are initially excitatory before they gradually become inhibitory. This transition is due to a developmental increase in the activity of neuronal potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2), which shifts the chloride equilibrium potential (ECl) to values more negative than the resting membrane potential. While the role of early GABA and glycine depolarizations in neuronal development has become increasingly clear, the role of the transition to hyperpolarization in synapse maturation and circuit refinement has remained an open question. Here we investigated this question by examining the maturation and developmental refinement of GABA/glycinergic and glutamatergic synapses in the lateral superior olive (LSO), a binaural auditory brain stem nucleus, in KCC2-knockdown mice, in which GABA and glycine remain depolarizing. We found that many key events in the development of synaptic inputs to the LSO, such as changes in neurotransmitter phenotype, strengthening and elimination of GABA/glycinergic connection, and maturation of glutamatergic synapses, occur undisturbed in KCC2-knockdown mice compared with wild-type mice. These results indicate that maturation of inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the LSO is independent of the GABA and glycine depolarization-to-hyperpolarization transition.

Indexed as

Membrane PotentialsNeurogenesisAnimalsGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineK Cl- CotransportersMiceSuperior Olivary ComplexSymportersSynapsesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycineK Cl- CotransportersSymportersauditory brain stem developmentinhibitory plasticitypotassium-chloride cotransporter

Identifiers

PMID26655825
PMCPMC4808136
OpenAlexW2192883000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.