Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26655751›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Diguanylate Cyclases AdrA and STM1987 Regulate Salmonella enterica Exopolysaccharide Production during Plant Colonization in an Environment-Dependent Manner.

Kimberly N Cowles, David K Willis, Tyler N Engel, Jeffrey B Jones, Jeri D Barak

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Osmotic Stress Adaptation of Poultry-AssociatedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  2. Forecasting Root Rot Disease through Predictive Microbial Functional Profiling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Correlation ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibiofilm Action of Plant Terpenes inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly N CowlesDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
David K WillisDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Tyler N EngelDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jeffrey B JonesPlant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jeri D BarakDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA barak@plantpath.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that despite exposure to harsh environmental stresses, Salmonella enterica successfully persists on plants, utilizing fresh produce as a vector to animal hosts. Among the important S. enterica plant colonization factors are those involved in biofilm formation. S. enterica biofilm formation is controlled by the signaling molecule cyclic di-GMP and represents a sessile lifestyle on surfaces that protects the bacterium from environmental factors. Thus, the transition from a motile, planktonic lifestyle to a sessile lifestyle may represent a vital step in bacterial success. This study examined the mechanisms of S. enterica plant colonization, including the role of diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and phosphodiesterases (PDEs), the enzymes involved in cyclic di-GMP metabolism. We found that two biofilm components, cellulose and curli, are differentially required at distinct stages in root colonization and that the DGC STM1987 regulates cellulose production in this environment independent of AdrA, the DGC that controls the majority of in vitro cellulose production. In addition, we identified a new function for AdrA in the transcriptional regulation of colanic acid and demonstrated that adrA and colanic acid biosynthesis are associated with S. enterica desiccation tolerance on the leaf surface. Finally, two PDEs with known roles in motility, STM1344 and STM1697, had competitive defects in the phyllosphere, suggesting that regulation of motility is crucial for S. enterica survival in this niche. Our results indicate that specific conditions influence the contribution of individual DGCs and PDEs to bacterial success, perhaps reflective of differential responses to environmental stimuli.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCelluloseEscherichia coli ProteinsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesPlant RootsPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialSalmonella typhimuriumVegetablesBacterial ProteinsCellulosecolanic acidCrl protein, Bacteriadiguanylate cyclaseEscherichia coli ProteinsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26655751
PMCPMC4751842
OpenAlexW2290435205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.